{"id":1012,"date":"2023-01-26T03:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T03:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=1012"},"modified":"2023-02-06T20:24:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T20:24:00","slug":"koty-syjamskie-jakie-sa-i-jaka-jest-ich-historia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/siamske-kocky-co-jsou-a-jaka-jejich-historie-je\/","title":{"rendered":"Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky - co jsou za\u010d a jak\u00e1 je jejich historie?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky maj\u00ed svou \u00fa\u017easnou jedine\u010dnost.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0V ko\u010di\u010d\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b vynikaj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm vzhledem a sv\u00e9r\u00e1znou povahou.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky maj\u00ed opravdu v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 vlastnosti, z nich\u017e jedna je, \u017ee barva jejich srsti v dob\u011b dosp\u011blosti m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1viset na t\u011blesn\u00e9 teplot\u011b.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u010c\u00edm chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla, t\u00edm hlub\u0161\u00ed je barevn\u00fd t\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Tato ko\u010dka je tak\u00e9 velmi jemn\u00e1 a zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi vyb\u00edrav\u00fdmi stravovac\u00edmi n\u00e1vyky.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd typ osobnosti maj\u00ed siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Siamsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka je nejen kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 velmi inteligentn\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/span>nteligibilita t\u011bchto ko\u010dek v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je m\u016f\u017eete vycvi\u010dit, aby d\u011blaly, co chcete.<\/span>\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch vysoce inteligentn\u00edch plemen maj\u00ed i siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed touhy.<\/span>\u00a0Tyto ko\u010dky jsou\u00a0l\u00e1skypln\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby jim byl majitel oddan\u00fd stejn\u011b jako ko\u010dka sv\u00e9mu majiteli.<\/span>\u00a0Siamsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka opatrovn\u00edk\u00a0mus\u00ed b\u00fdt l\u00e1skypln\u00fd a neust\u00e1le si hledat \u010das na hran\u00ed. Tyto ko\u010dky jsou velmi spole\u010densk\u00e9, miluj\u00ed lidi a na sv\u00e9 majitele velmi lnou. Pro toto plemeno je charakteristick\u00e9, \u017ee sleduje sv\u00e9 majitele po cel\u00e9m dom\u011b a zaj\u00edm\u00e1 se o to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 jeho majitel. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 r\u00e1dy spole\u010dnost jin\u00fdch ko\u010dek, d\u011bt\u00ed a dokonce i ciz\u00edch lid\u00ed. Jejich extr\u00e9mn\u011b l\u00e1skypln\u00e1 povaha zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee pokud z\u016fstanou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho sami, maj\u00ed sklon k depres\u00edm. Tyto ko\u010dky maj\u00ed silnou touhu s n\u011bk\u00fdm komunikovat, tak\u017ee se \u010dasto vyskytuj\u00ed v p\u00e1rech. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky jsou velmi zv\u011bdav\u00e9, chytr\u00e9, zv\u00eddav\u00e9 a inteligentn\u00ed. Lze je nau\u010dit aportovat, pl\u00e1cnout si a dokonce chodit na vod\u00edtku. Sami se tak\u00e9 postaraj\u00ed o z\u00e1bavu t\u00edm, \u017ee lezou do v\u011bc\u00ed v dom\u011b, prozkoum\u00e1vaj\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b a ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed kohoutky. Pokud siamsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka n\u011bco chce, nestyd\u00ed se v\u00e1m to d\u00e1t najevo. Toto plemeno je extr\u00e9mn\u011b hlasit\u00e9 a sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo hlasit\u00fdm m\u0148ouk\u00e1n\u00edm. Jejich srst je ovlivn\u011bna teplotou. V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 znaky siamsk\u00fdch ko\u010dek jsou zp\u016fsobeny nejen zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdmi geny, ale tak\u00e9 teplotou. Siamsk\u00e1 ko\u0165ata se rod\u00ed zcela b\u00edl\u00e1 a jejich charakteristick\u00e9 znaky se objevuj\u00ed a\u017e ve v\u011bku \u010dty\u0159 t\u00fddn\u016f. Jejich zbarven\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na teplot\u011b - jejich trup b\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed (kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplot\u011b), zat\u00edmco chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kon\u010detiny maj\u00ed tmav\u0161\u00ed odst\u00edn. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny sv\u00fdch ko\u010di\u010d\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch maj\u00ed siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky pot\u00ed\u017ee s rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm detail\u016f ve tm\u011b. Pigment, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje n\u00e1padn\u011b modrou barvu jejich o\u010d\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jejich hor\u0161\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed. Toto plemeno tak\u00e9 postr\u00e1d\u00e1 vrstvu tk\u00e1n\u011b v oku, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sv\u011btlo p\u0159es s\u00edtnici. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky byly kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u010dleny kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny. Kdy\u017e zem\u0159el \u010dlen siamsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny, v\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee jeho du\u0161i dostane siamsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka. Ko\u010dka pak str\u00e1v\u00ed zbytek sv\u00fdch dn\u00ed v chr\u00e1mu s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi mnichy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je \u017eivot se siamskou ko\u010dkou?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu dlouh\u00e9mu, svalnat\u00e9mu t\u011blu siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky rychle p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed na v\u00e1ze. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky vykazuj\u00ed b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ko po jednom dni p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fd\u017eiva mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011b kontrolov\u00e1na. Dlouh\u00e9, \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 nohy nejsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby unesly tlust\u00e9 t\u011blo. Tyto ko\u010dky jsou velc\u00ed skokani a miluj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky, proto je t\u0159eba zajistit \u0161krabadla. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky si r\u00e1dy hraj\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed si nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hra\u010dky. A\u010dkoli srst vy\u017eaduje jen m\u00e1lo p\u00e9\u010de, siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky maj\u00ed tendenci spojovat kart\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1klonnost\u00ed a r\u00e1dy tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das \u00fapravou.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je historie siamsk\u00fdch ko\u010dek?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky jsou jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch domestikovan\u00fdch ko\u010dek na sv\u011bt\u011b. Plemeno poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Thajska (d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Siam) ze 14. stolet\u00ed. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky, kter\u00e9 si v Asii v\u00e1\u017eili \u010dlenov\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch rodin, se v 19. stolet\u00ed usadily v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b a nad\u00e1le se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed hrd\u00e9mu postaven\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed siamskou ko\u010dku, kter\u00e1 se dostala do Ameriky, \u00fadajn\u011b dostala prvn\u00ed d\u00e1ma Lucy Hayesov\u00e1 (man\u017eelka Rutherforda B. Hayese) v roce 1879.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 siamsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka je legend\u00e1rn\u00ed chr\u00e1movou ko\u010dkou siamsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le. Kr\u00e1l si ko\u010dek cenil nejen pro jejich neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou kr\u00e1su, ale pou\u017e\u00edval je tak\u00e9 jako ko\u010dky str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky m\u011bly sed\u011bt na vysok\u00fdch sloupech kolem kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho tr\u016fnu. Pokud n\u011bkdo kr\u00e1le ohro\u017eoval, ko\u010dky na n\u011bj sk\u00e1kaly ze sloup\u016f. Vzhledem k lep\u0161\u00edmu postaven\u00ed siamsk\u00fdch ko\u010dek, jejich s\u00edle a schopnosti sk\u00e1kat z v\u00fd\u0161ky by ko\u010dky mohly \u010dlov\u011bka srazit na zem. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby by po\u0161kr\u00e1bali tv\u00e1\u0159 \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd by si myslel, \u017ee by mohl siamsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li ubl\u00ed\u017eit. Ko\u010dka, kterou vid\u011bl n\u011bmeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec a badatel Peter Simon Pallas, byla mo\u017en\u00e1 siamsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka. Tato ko\u010dka byla zaznamen\u00e1na v Pallasov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch o pr\u016fzkumu Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e v 18. stolet\u00ed. Pallas popsala ko\u010dku jako \"s u\u0161ima, tlapkami a ocasem... docela \u010dern\u00fdmi. Je st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1, m\u00e1 o n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed nohy ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ko\u010dka a hlava je sm\u011brem k nosu del\u0161\u00ed.\" Prvn\u00ed siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky v Evrop\u011b byly darem siamsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le anglick\u00e9mu gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu konzul\u00e1tu v Bangkoku na konci 19. stolet\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky ve westernech se jmenovaly Pho a Mia. Jednalo se o chovn\u00fd p\u00e1r, kter\u00fd do Anglie p\u0159ivezl v roce 1884 Owen Gould. Ko\u0165ata Pho a Mii vystavovala sestra pana Goulda na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b v Crystal Palace v roce 1885. Prvn\u00ed siamsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech byla tak\u00e9 darem od siamsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le pro jeho p\u0159\u00edtele. Na konci 90. let 19. stolet\u00ed a na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed byly siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky dovezeny do Severn\u00ed Ameriky z Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, Japonska a Siamu. Siamsk\u00e9 ko\u010dky byly pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a\u017e do doby po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kdy se rychle staly ko\u010dkami \u010d\u00edslo jedna v po\u010dtu registrac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koty syjamskie maj\u0105 w\u0142asn\u0105 cudown\u0105 wyj\u0105tkowo\u015b\u0107.\u00a0Wyr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w kocim \u015bwiecie pi\u0119knym wygl\u0105dem i dziwaczn\u0105 osobowo\u015bci\u0105.\u00a0Koty syjamskie maj\u0105 naprawd\u0119 charakterystyczne cechy, a jedn\u0105 z nich jest to, \u017ce ich kolor sier\u015bci w okresie dojrza\u0142o\u015bci mo\u017ce zale\u017ce\u0107 od temperatury cia\u0142a.\u00a0Im ch\u0142odniejsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a, tym g\u0142\u0119biej rozwija si\u0119 ton koloru.\u00a0Ten kot ma r\u00f3wnie\u017c mn\u00f3stwo finezji i jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,34],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dom","category-parenting","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}