{"id":1040,"date":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=1040"},"modified":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","slug":"luszczyca-czym-jest-i-jakie-sa-jej-rodzaje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/psoriaza-co-je-a-jake-jsou-jeji-typy\/","title":{"rendered":"Lup\u00e9nka - co to je a jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed typy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co je lup\u00e9nka?<\/h2>\n

Lup\u00e9nka je imunitn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s nejasnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou charakterizovan\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011btem zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm poruchou imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu), kter\u00e9 v t\u011ble zp\u016fsobuje z\u00e1n\u011bt. Na k\u016f\u017ei se mohou objevit viditeln\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky z\u00e1n\u011btu, jako jsou skvrny (skvrny mohou u r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f k\u016f\u017ee vypadat r\u016fzn\u011b) a \u0161upinky. K tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed proto, \u017ee hyperaktivn\u00ed imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m urychluje r\u016fst ko\u017en\u00edch bun\u011bk. Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed bu\u0148ky b\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edce zcela dorostou a odpadnou. U lup\u00e9nky to ko\u017en\u00ed bu\u0148ky dok\u00e1\u017eou b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed nebo \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f. Ko\u017en\u00ed bu\u0148ky se nam\u00edsto odpad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hromad\u00ed na povrchu k\u016f\u017ee. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee skvrny na t\u011ble zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 lup\u00e9nkou sv\u011bd\u00ed a p\u00e1l\u00ed. Skvrny a \u0161upiny se mohou objevit na kter\u00e9koli \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla, \u010dasto se v\u0161ak vyskytuj\u00ed na loktech, kolenou a poko\u017ece hlavy. Z\u00e1n\u011bt zp\u016fsoben\u00fd lup\u00e9nkou m\u016f\u017ee postihnout i dal\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny a tk\u00e1n\u011b v t\u011ble. U lid\u00ed s lup\u00e9nkou se mohou vyskytnout i dal\u0161\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. U jednoho ze t\u0159\u00ed lid\u00ed s psori\u00e1zou se m\u016f\u017ee vyvinout tak\u00e9 psoriatick\u00e1 artritida. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed otok, ztuhlost a bolest kloub\u016f a jejich okol\u00ed. Psoriatick\u00e1 artritida z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dasto nediagnostikov\u00e1na, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy. V\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, aby nedo\u0161lo k trval\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed kloub\u016f. P\u0159\u00edznaky se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed mezi 15. a 25. rokem \u017eivota, ale mohou se objevit v jak\u00e9mkoli v\u011bku. Lup\u00e9nkou mohou onemocn\u011bt mu\u017ei, \u017eeny i d\u011bti v\u0161ech barev pleti.<\/p>\n

Kde se m\u016f\u017ee lup\u00e9nka vyskytovat a jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed typy?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Lup\u00e9nka se m\u016f\u017ee objevit kdekoli na t\u011ble, dokonce i na o\u010dn\u00edch v\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch, u\u0161\u00edch, rtech, rukou, nohou a nehtech. M<\/span><\/span>M\u016f\u017ee se vyskytovat n\u011bkolik mal\u00fdch skvrn nebo jedna rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 skvrna.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Psoriatick\u00e9 skvrny a \u0161upiny se mohou vyskytovat na v\u00edce m\u00edstech t\u011bla sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Existuje p\u011bt typ\u016f lup\u00e9nky.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Je mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden typ lup\u00e9nky najednou a v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden typ b\u011bhem \u017eivota.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0L\u00e9\u010dba se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na typu a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed lup\u00e9nky.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pustul\u00f3zn\u00ed psori\u00e1za,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje zarudlou a \u0161upinatou k\u016f\u017ei s mal\u00fdmi puch\u00fd\u0159ky na rukou a nohou.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kap\u00e9nkov\u00e1 psori\u00e1za<\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v d\u011btstv\u00ed nebo v mlad\u00e9 dosp\u011blosti, zp\u016fsobuje mal\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 skvrny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na trupu a kon\u010detin\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Psoriasis inversa<\/strong><\/em>, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje vznik jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch l\u00e9z\u00ed v ko\u017en\u00edch z\u00e1hybech, jako jsou podpa\u017e\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edsla a pod prsy.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Erytrodermick\u00e1 psori\u00e1za<\/strong><\/em>, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje ohniv\u00e9 zarudnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a jej\u00ed olupov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ji siln\u00e9 sp\u00e1len\u00ed od slunce, infekce a n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky. Je t\u0159eba ji okam\u017eit\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Plakov\u00e1 psori\u00e1za<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0zp\u016fsobuje \u010derven\u00e9, vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9, \u0161upinat\u00e9 skvrny, kter\u00e9 jsou bolestiv\u00e9 a sv\u011bd\u00ed. Tyto skvrny, kter\u00e9 se obvykle objevuj\u00ed na loktech, kolenou, doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zad a na poko\u017ece hlavy, \u010dasto praskaj\u00ed a krv\u00e1cej\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Co zp\u016fsobuje lup\u00e9nku?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    P\u0159esnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu lup\u00e9nky nikdo nezn\u00e1, ale odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o kombinaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Probl\u00e9my s imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychlou tvorbu nov\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00edch bun\u011bk. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed se ko\u017en\u00ed bu\u0148ky vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 a\u017e 30 dn\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lup\u00e9nky se nov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky tvo\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i dny. Hromad\u011bn\u00ed star\u00fdch bun\u011bk nahrazovan\u00fdch nov\u00fdmi vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tyto skvrny a \u0161upiny. Lup\u00e9nka b\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1, ale m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esko\u010dit generace. M\u016f\u017ee se nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00fdkat prarodi\u010d\u016f a jejich vnou\u010dat, ale ne matky d\u00edt\u011bte. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bdci p\u0159esn\u011b nev\u011bd\u00ed, co lup\u00e9nku zp\u016fsobuje, v\u00edme, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed roli p\u0159i jej\u00edm vzniku hraje imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a genetika. Lup\u00e9nka nen\u00ed naka\u017eliv\u00e1. Lup\u00e9nkou se nem\u016f\u017eete nakazit od jin\u00e9 osoby. Obvykle lup\u00e9nku n\u011bco spust\u00ed a zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00edznaky objev\u00ed nebo zhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Jak\u00e1 je l\u00e9\u010dba lup\u00e9nky?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Lup\u00e9nku nelze vyl\u00e9\u010dit, ale l\u00e9\u010dba v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u00edr\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edznaky, a to i v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dnete z\u00e1n\u011bt zp\u016fsoben\u00fd lup\u00e9nkou, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se riziko srde\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, mrtvice, metabolick\u00e9ho syndromu a dal\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se z\u00e1n\u011btem.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f l\u00e9\u010dby. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zpomaluj\u00ed tvorbu nov\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00edch bun\u011bk, jin\u00e9 zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a suchou poko\u017eku. L\u00e9ka\u0159 zvol\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd je pro v\u00e1s vhodn\u00fd, na z\u00e1klad\u011b velikosti vyr\u00e1\u017eky, m\u00edsta na t\u011ble, va\u0161eho v\u011bku, celkov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu a dal\u0161\u00edch okolnost\u00ed. L\u00e9\u010dba st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a\u017e t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 psori\u00e1zy zahrnuje:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Sv\u011bteln\u00e1 terapie<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      P\u0159i terapii l\u00e9ka\u0159 osv\u011btluje poko\u017eku ultrafialov\u00fdm sv\u011btlem, kter\u00e9 zpomaluje r\u016fst ko\u017en\u00edch bun\u011bk. Takov\u00e9 oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je l\u00e9\u010dba, kter\u00e1 kombinuje l\u00e9k zvan\u00fd psoralen se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed formou ultrafialov\u00e9ho sv\u011btla.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Methotrex\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tento l\u00e9k m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit onemocn\u011bn\u00ed kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b a jater a tak\u00e9 plicn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, proto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. L\u00e9ka\u0159i pacienty pe\u010dliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed a bude t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st laboratorn\u00ed testy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b rentgen hrudn\u00edku a jatern\u00ed biopsii.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Retinoidy<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tyto tablety, kr\u00e9my, p\u011bny, ple\u0165ov\u00e9 vody a gely pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch vitaminu A. Retinoidy mohou zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, v\u010detn\u011b vrozen\u00fdch vad, a proto se nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed \u017een\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u011bhotn\u00e9 nebo pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed m\u00edt d\u011bti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Cyklosporin<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Tento l\u00e9k ur\u010den\u00fd k potla\u010den\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu lze pou\u017e\u00edt v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kter\u00e9 nereaguj\u00ed na jinou l\u00e9\u010dbu. M\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit ledviny a zv\u00fd\u0161it krevn\u00ed tlak, proto by m\u011bl l\u00e9ka\u0159 p\u0159i jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovat v\u00e1\u0161 zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Biologick\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              P\u016fsob\u00ed tak, \u017ee blokuj\u00ed tu \u010d\u00e1st imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159i lup\u00e9nce nadm\u011brn\u011b aktivn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Inhibitor enzym\u016f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                L\u00e9k apremilast je nov\u00fd typ l\u00e9ku na chronick\u00e1 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je psori\u00e1za a psoriatick\u00e1 artritida. Jedn\u00e1 se o pilulku, kter\u00e1 blokuje specifick\u00fd enzym, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zpomalit dal\u0161\u00ed reakce, kter\u00e9 vedou k z\u00e1n\u011btu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Co to jest \u0142uszczyca? \u0141uszczyca jest chorob\u0105 o pod\u0142o\u017cu immunologicznym (choroba o niejasnej przyczynie, charakteryzuj\u0105ca si\u0119 stanem zapalnym spowodowanym dysfunkcj\u0105 uk\u0142adu odporno\u015bciowego), kt\u00f3ra powoduje stan zapalny w organizmie. Mog\u0105 by\u0107 widoczne oznaki stanu zapalnego, takie jak plamy (plamy mog\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 inaczej dla r\u00f3\u017cnych typ\u00f3w sk\u00f3ry) i \u0142uski na sk\u00f3rze. Dzieje si\u0119 tak, poniewa\u017c nadaktywny uk\u0142ad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdrowie","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}