{"id":661,"date":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.pl\/?p=661"},"modified":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","slug":"trawa-pompasowa-wszystko-co-musisz-o-niej-wiedziec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/grass-pompass-all-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Pumpgrass - v\u0161e, co o n\u011bm pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va je jednou z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trvalek p\u011bstovan\u00fdch v na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu univerz\u00e1ln\u00edmu vzhledu je vhodn\u00fd pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9mkoli typu zahrady - od zcela modern\u00edch \u00faprav a\u017e po orient\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrady. Lze ji vysazovat pod\u00e9l zd\u00ed a st\u011bn budov, tvo\u0159it horn\u00ed patro z\u00e1hon\u016f a pozad\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed kv\u011btinov\u00e9 vazby nebo p\u011bstovat v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch jako dekoraci na teras\u00e1ch a balkonech.\u00a0<\/span>Poj\u010fme se tedy dozv\u011bd\u011bt, odkud tato neobvykl\u00e1 rostlina poch\u00e1z\u00ed, jak vypad\u00e1 a co d\u011blat, abychom j\u00ed poskytli spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhled pampov\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy<\/h2>\n

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va (Cortaderia selloana), zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako cortaderia nebo st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 tr\u00e1va, tvo\u0159\u00ed hust\u00e9 trsy, kter\u00e9 mohou dosahovat v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 200 cm v dob\u011b kv\u011btu, kdy rostlina krom\u011b list\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 nad\u00fdchan\u00e9 laty - obvykle od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do listopadu, kdy se krom\u011b hust\u00e9ho trsu list\u016f, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dojem zelen\u00e9 font\u00e1ny, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat velk\u00e1 kv\u011btenstv\u00ed. Dosahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lky 20 a\u017e 40 cm, jsou velk\u00e9, na\u010dechran\u00e9, panicled a maj\u00ed mnoho barev. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou odr\u016fdy s b\u00edl\u00fdmi, b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fdmi a r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi kv\u011btenstv\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru rostliny je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dvoudomou trvalku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jak sami\u010d\u00ed, tak sam\u010d\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e. Pr\u00e1v\u011b prvn\u00ed z nich vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako hlavn\u00ed akcent nebo jako kulisu v zahradn\u00edch dekorac\u00edch. Sam\u010d\u00ed rostliny naopak vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed mnohem men\u0161\u00ed kv\u011bty a jejich hlavn\u00edm estetick\u00fdm znakem jsou shluky obloukovit\u00fdch list\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fvod tr\u00e1vy pampas<\/h2>\n

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va poch\u00e1z\u00ed z odlehl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z oblasti Pampa - odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev. Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed roste hlavn\u011b na step\u00edch a d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, co\u017e v na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 splnit. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v zim\u011b, kdy mohou m\u00edt n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. Jak se tedy o pampovou tr\u00e1vu spr\u00e1vn\u011b starat?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pampov\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy<\/h2>\n

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va by se m\u011bla p\u011bstovat na tepl\u00e9m, slunn\u00e9m a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Efektivn\u00ed bude zvolit pro n\u011bj m\u00edsto hned vedle plotu nebo zdi budovy, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout ochranu p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostlina vy\u017eaduje \u00farodn\u00fd a propustn\u00fd substr\u00e1t. P\u016fda, do kter\u00e9 je vysazena, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e1, humusovit\u00e1 a bohat\u00e1 na miner\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eiviny, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj trvalky. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit nadbytku vody a zamok\u0159en\u00ed. Je vhodn\u00e9 vysazovat pampovou tr\u00e1vu na mal\u00fdch kopc\u00edch s dobr\u00fdm odvodn\u011bn\u00edm (p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho poch\u00e1z\u00ed). Dal\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je vysadit rostlinu na um\u011bl\u00e9 vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b, kde jsou jej\u00ed ko\u0159eny nad \u00farovn\u00ed ter\u00e9nu a nejsou vystaveny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed zadr\u017eovan\u00e9 vody. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak nezapome\u0148te zal\u00e9vat v teplej\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00edch roku, aby trsy nevyschly. Na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b by m\u011bl b\u00fdt substr\u00e1t m\u00edrn\u011b vlhk\u00fd, ale na podzim a v zim\u011b, kdy teplota kles\u00e1 pod nulu, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zcela such\u00fd - jinak ko\u0159eny a z\u00e1kladna trsu uhnij\u00ed a nep\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed ani m\u00edrn\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostlina dob\u0159e reaguje na hnojen\u00ed. Vhodn\u00e1 jsou zejm\u00e9na organick\u00e1 hnojiva bohat\u00e1 na miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky. Hnojiva se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm obsahem drasl\u00edku a fosforu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm dus\u00edku jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed na ja\u0159e i v l\u00e9t\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak chr\u00e1nit rostlinu p\u0159ed chladem?<\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va pom\u011brn\u011b odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di chladu a v na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u011bstovan\u00fdm okrasn\u00fdm tr\u00e1v\u00e1m, bez n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 ochrany nemus\u00ed sama zimu v zemi p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Vhodn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed bez nadbytku vody a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zakryt\u00ed rostliny p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout ur\u010ditou ochranu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9ho chladu, ale p\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch bude nedostate\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pampovou tr\u00e1vu m\u016f\u017eete snadno ochr\u00e1nit tak, \u017ee ji zakryjete vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyrobenou mohylou ze such\u00e9ho list\u00ed, pilin nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ra\u0161eliny. Listy trvalky lze tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed krytu, a to tak, \u017ee je p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eeme k vrcholu rostliny a vytvo\u0159\u00edme z nich jak\u00fdsi ch\u00f3r, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed chladem a v\u011btrem. Trs by m\u011bl b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami - d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 i sn\u00edh mohou b\u00fdt zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem by nad n\u00ed m\u011bla b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna jak\u00e1koli st\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka, kter\u00e1 udr\u017e\u00ed trs v suchu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vzhledem k velk\u00e9 velikosti rostliny, lze pampovou tr\u00e1vu p\u011bstovat i v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze rostlinu p\u0159es zimu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eet a um\u00edstit ji do sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti s teplotou mezi 0 a 10 stupni.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trawa pampasowa nale\u017cy do jednych z najbardziej okaza\u0142ych oraz najcz\u0119\u015bciej wykorzystywanych bylin, uprawianych w naszym klimacie. Jej uniwersalny wygl\u0105d sprawia, \u017ce znajduje swoje zastosowanie w niemal\u017ce wszystkich typach ogrod\u00f3w – od zupe\u0142nie nowoczesnych aran\u017cacji, po ogrody orientalne. Mo\u017ce by\u0107 sadzona wzd\u0142u\u017c wzd\u0142u\u017c mur\u00f3w i \u015bcian budynk\u00f3w, stanowi\u0107 najwy\u017csze pi\u0119tro rabat i t\u0142o dla innych kompozycji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dom","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}