{"id":680,"date":"2023-02-17T16:01:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T16:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.pl\/?p=680"},"modified":"2023-02-17T16:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T16:01:01","slug":"licytacje-komornicze-co-musisz-o-nich-wiedziec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/aukce-komercni-co-musite-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Exekutorsk\u00e9 dra\u017eby - co o nich pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co jsou to dra\u017eby soudn\u00edch exekutor\u016f a z \u010deho se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Exeku\u010dn\u00ed dra\u017eby jsou posledn\u00edm a \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fdm prvkem vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b insolventn\u00edho dlu\u017en\u00edka. Jedn\u00e1 se o specifick\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b regulovan\u00fd typ prodeje movit\u00e9ho nebo nemovit\u00e9ho majetku, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v majetku dlu\u017en\u00edka. Exekuci povinn\u00e9ho prov\u00e1d\u00ed soudn\u00ed exekutor p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho soudu, ale i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je to v\u011b\u0159itel, kdo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vybrat si konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed exekutorsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/p>\n

Exeku\u010dn\u00edm dra\u017eb\u00e1m p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159im\u011bt dlu\u017en\u00edka, aby sv\u00e9 dluhy zaplatil. Nej\u010dast\u011bji maj\u00ed podobu v\u00fdzvy v\u011b\u0159itele dlu\u017en\u00edkovi, aby uhradil sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, na co\u017e m\u00e1 dlu\u017en\u00edk p\u0159esn\u011b dva t\u00fddny. V situaci, kdy v\u00fdzva nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, soudn\u00ed vykonavatel zabav\u00ed majetek dlu\u017en\u00edka. Pokud dlu\u017en\u00edk p\u0159esto neprovede \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fakony (hned po zabaven\u00ed majetku soudn\u00edm vykonavatelem), jsou zabaven\u00e9 v\u011bci ocen\u011bny znalcem a pot\u00e9 soud a soudn\u00ed vykonavatel zve\u0159ejn\u00ed informaci o dra\u017eb\u011b formou ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee takov\u00e1 dra\u017eba se nem\u016f\u017ee konat d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e 14 dn\u00ed po pravomocn\u00e9m ocen\u011bn\u00ed majetku dlu\u017en\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Kdo se m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dastnit dra\u017eeb soudn\u00edch exekutor\u016f?<\/h2>\n

W\u00a0dra\u017eby soudn\u00edch vykonavatel\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0Dra\u017eby se m\u016f\u017ee z\u00fa\u010dastnit ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1jemce. Pro \u00fa\u010dast v dra\u017eb\u011b je nutn\u00e9 zaplatit dra\u017eebn\u00ed jistotu, tj. ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1stku uvedenou v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o dra\u017eb\u011b, kter\u00e1 je jakousi z\u00e1rukou za dodr\u017een\u00ed smlouvy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v dra\u017eb\u011b a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklepu. V\u00fd\u0161e dra\u017eebn\u00ed jistoty je stanovena v pom\u011bru k odhadovan\u00e9 hodnot\u011b dra\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu a \u010din\u00ed 1\/10 jeho hodnoty. Tato \u010d\u00e1stka se plat\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji den p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm dra\u017eby, obvykle bankovn\u00edm p\u0159evodem (lze ji v\u0161ak zaplatit i p\u0159\u00edmo na exekutorsk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b). Po skon\u010den\u00ed aukce bude z\u00e1loha vr\u00e1cena t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se aukce z\u00fa\u010dastnili, ale nevyhr\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1konn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed toho, kdo se m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dastnit.\u00a0dra\u017eby soudn\u00edch vykonavatel\u016f<\/strong>. Uzav\u0159en\u00fd katalog je definov\u00e1n z\u00e1konem a neumo\u017e\u0148uje, aby se dra\u017eby jako dra\u017eitel \u00fa\u010dastnily tyto osoby:<\/p>\n

\u00a0- dlu\u017en\u00edk,<\/p>\n

- man\u017eel\/ka a d\u011bti dlu\u017en\u00edka,<\/p>\n

- rodi\u010de a sourozenci dlu\u017en\u00edka.<\/p>\n

- osoby, kter\u00e9 jsou na dra\u017eb\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomny v \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm postaven\u00ed,<\/p>\n

- soudn\u00edho vykonavatele, jako\u017e i jejich man\u017eel\u016f, d\u011bt\u00ed, rodi\u010d\u016f a sourozenc\u016f,<\/p>\n

- uchaze\u010d, kter\u00fd nesplnil podm\u00ednky p\u0159edchoz\u00ed aukce.<\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017ee soudn\u00ed exekutor vydra\u017eit?<\/h2>\n

Jak se uk\u00e1zalo, p\u0159edm\u011bt\u00a0dra\u017eby soudn\u00edch vykonavatel\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159edm\u011btem dra\u017eby nejsou pouze domy, byty nebo pozemky. P\u0159edm\u011btem dra\u017eby m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak\u00fdkoli majetek dlu\u017en\u00edka, v\u010detn\u011b movit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed. Ustanoven\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du samoz\u0159ejm\u011b stanov\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u011bci nelze dra\u017eit, v\u010detn\u011b vybaven\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, n\u00e1stroj\u016f nezbytn\u00fdch pro v\u00fdkon v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti povinn\u00e9ho, pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely nebo pro \u00fa\u010dely vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Zahrnuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 invalidn\u00ed voz\u00edk (zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9ho dlu\u017en\u00edka), l\u016f\u017ekoviny a oble\u010den\u00ed nebo z\u00e1soby paliva a potravin na jeden m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Na adrese\u00a0dra\u017eby soudn\u00edch vykonavatel\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi polo\u017ekami jsou automobily, motocykly a sk\u00fatry, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, suroviny, staro\u017eitnosti, um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, n\u00e1bytek, hodinky a \u0161perky.<\/p>\n

Jak funguje dra\u017eba soudn\u00edho exekutora?<\/h2>\n

Dra\u017eba soudn\u00edho vykonavatele<\/strong>\u00a0prob\u00edh\u00e1 pod dohledem soudce okresn\u00edho soudu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudn\u00edho vykonavatele a m\u00e1 formu \u00fastn\u00ed dra\u017eby. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 polo\u017eka nab\u00edzen\u00e1 v aukci m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed cenu, kter\u00e1 nikdy nen\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u00be hodnoty oce\u0148ovan\u00e9 polo\u017eky. Pokud se v prvn\u00edm term\u00ednu dra\u017eby nedostav\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jemce, je vyhl\u00e1\u0161en druh\u00fd term\u00edn dra\u017eby, v n\u011bm\u017e je vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed cena ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2\/3 odhadovan\u00e9 hodnoty p\u0159edm\u011btu.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, aukce spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci aukce p\u0159ihazuj\u00ed ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1stku (ne ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed cenu). Je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee nab\u00edzen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka (tj. tzv. nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny) nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e % vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed ceny dra\u017een\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zaokrouhlena nahoru (tuto \u010d\u00e1stku \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u00ed soudn\u00ed exekutor na za\u010d\u00e1tku dra\u017eby). Po t\u0159et\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b soudu z\u00edsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edklep ten, kdo nab\u00eddne nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu, a vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 aukci.<\/p>\n

Na konci dra\u017eby soud vyd\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o ud\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklepu, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravomocn\u00e9. Po uplynut\u00ed lh\u016fty pro nabyt\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed soudu je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd dra\u017eitel povinen do 14 dn\u016f slo\u017eit na \u00fa\u010det soudu zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku sn\u00ed\u017eenou o d\u0159\u00edve zaplacenou dra\u017eebn\u00ed jistotu. Po spln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch formalit, pokud byla p\u0159edm\u011btem dra\u017eby nemovitost, vyd\u00e1 soud rozhodnut\u00ed o ur\u010den\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed a po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed je do katastru nemovitost\u00ed zaps\u00e1n nov\u00fd nabyvatel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Czym s\u0105 i na czym polegaj\u0105 licytacje komornicze? Licytacje komornicze s\u0105 finalnym i cz\u0119sto uznawanym jako ko\u0144cowy element odzyskania nale\u017cno\u015bci w przypadku niewyp\u0142acalnego d\u0142u\u017cnika. S\u0105 one okre\u015blonym i \u015bci\u015ble uregulowanym przez prawo rodzajem sprzeda\u017cy ruchomo\u015bci lub nieruchomo\u015bci, kt\u00f3re znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w maj\u0105tku d\u0142u\u017cnika. Egzekucj\u0119 d\u0142u\u017cnika przeprowadza komornik dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy przy w\u0142a\u015bciwym s\u0105dzie rejonowym, jednak w tym […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,36,31],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biznes","category-dom","category-lifestyle","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}