{"id":930,"date":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=930"},"modified":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","slug":"lelkowiec-krzykliwy-co-warto-o-nim-wiedziec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/hawkweed-co-je-o-nem-dobre-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Vakovlk obecn\u00fd - co stoj\u00ed za to o n\u011bm v\u011bd\u011bt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vakovlk obecn\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e n\u00e1zev pt\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd ob\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Severn\u00ed Ameriku. V Polsku se nevyskytuje, a proto v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed ani nev\u00ed, co je to za pt\u00e1ka. Pokud se zaj\u00edm\u00e1me o ornitologii, bylo by dobr\u00e9 se o n\u00ed n\u011bco dozv\u011bd\u011bt. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bjak\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty budeme m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vid\u011bt ji na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di? Proto by bylo dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak vypad\u00e1 a jak\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 zvuky.<\/p>\n

Kde se vyskytuje svi\u0161\u0165 kr\u00e1tkozob\u00fd?<\/h2>\n

Jak bylo uvedeno na za\u010d\u00e1tku,\u00a0lum\u00edci mal\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0se v Polsku nevyskytuj\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho je lze nal\u00e9zt\u00a0v severoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/strong>. Jeho are\u00e1l v\u0161ak nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 cel\u00fd kontinent a je t\u0159eba si to uv\u011bdomit. Tyto druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f se vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kanada<\/strong>. R\u00e1kosn\u00edci obecn\u00ed ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed oblasti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee zimuj\u00ed na jihu USA a dokonce i ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe. Bohu\u017eel v roce 2018 byli lum\u00edci skvrnit\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1ni podle\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed unie pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong>\u00a0na\u00a0druhy bl\u00edzk\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>. Lelkovy jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji ohro\u017eeny pesticidy a tak\u00e9 venkovn\u00edmi ko\u010dkami. Bohu\u017eel populace t\u011bchto jedine\u010dn\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f rok od roku kles\u00e1. Je proto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, jak\u00fd bude osud lum\u00edk\u016f mal\u00fdch v pon\u011bkud vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti. Rozhodn\u011b v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za to se o ochranu t\u011bchto jedine\u010dn\u00fdch tvor\u016f sna\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Jak vypadaj\u00ed lum\u00edci?<\/h2>\n

Kohouti<\/strong>\u00a0nejsou pt\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se sv\u00fdm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vzhledem v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161uj\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f. Maj\u00ed\u00a0barevn\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e1<\/strong>a jejich brada je zbarvena \u010dern\u011b. U ocasn\u00edch roh\u016f je vid\u011bt zna\u010dn\u00e1 b\u011blav\u00e1 skvrna. Rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel lum\u00edk\u016f skvrnit\u00fdch je asi 48 centimetr\u016f.\u00a0T\u011blesn\u00e1 hmotnost<\/strong>\u00a0se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed od\u00a0od 45 do 65 gram\u016f<\/strong>. D\u00e9lka t\u011bla lum\u00edk\u016f skvrnit\u00fdch obvykle nep\u0159esahuje 25 centimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kde hn\u00edzd\u00ed lum\u00edci mal\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Kohouti<\/strong>\u00a0maj\u00ed v oblib\u011b zejm\u00e9na listnat\u00e9 a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 lesy. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o takov\u00e9 lesy, kde je podrost pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo vyvinut\u00fd. Pokud jde o hn\u00edzda, lum\u00edci skvrnit\u00ed je nestav\u00ed. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka kladou p\u0159\u00edmo na zem. Obvykle jsou ukryty v listech. Samice obvykle klade\u00a0jedno a\u017e dv\u011b vejce<\/strong>. Mlad\u00ed lum\u00edci se obvykle l\u00edhnou asi po 20 dnech. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee um\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9tat zvl\u00e1dnou ji\u017e po 15 dnech. Tito pt\u00e1ci obvykle vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed\u00a0dv\u011b l\u00edhn\u011b b\u011bhem<\/strong>\u00a0rok<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 zvuky vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed lum\u00edci?<\/h2>\n

Jm\u00e9no pt\u00e1ka nevzniklo z ni\u010deho nic. Ploskolebec h\u0159ivnat\u00fd je pom\u011brn\u011b\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a hlasit\u00e9 zvuky<\/strong>. Samci obvykle kr\u00e1sn\u011b p\u00edskaj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 sy\u010d\u00ed a vrkaj\u00ed. Tito pt\u00e1ci jsou n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni jako \"lesn\u00ed bud\u00ed\u010dek\". Ve skute\u010dnosti mohou sv\u00fdm hlasit\u00fdm zp\u011bvem budit obyvatele, pokud se jejich domy nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti lesa. Mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed sly\u0161eli zp\u00edvat sk\u0159ivana lesn\u00edho, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se podob\u00e1 hlasit\u00e9mu ko\u010di\u010d\u00edmu vrn\u011bn\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti lze z\u00edskat tento dojem. Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zvuky, kter\u00e9 lum\u00edci vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed, poslechn\u011bte si soubory dostupn\u00e9 na internetu. Ve skute\u010dnosti jich je docela dost. M\u016f\u017eeme samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cestovat do severoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ale je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by to n\u011bkdo ud\u011blal jen proto, aby si poslechl zp\u011bv sk\u0159ivana poln\u00edho. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pokud se ji\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00edme v n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed tohoto kontinentu, stoj\u00ed za to se vydat na proch\u00e1zku do lesa.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl vedou lum\u00edci a \u010d\u00edm se \u017eiv\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, datl\u00edk t\u0159\u00edprst\u00fd se vyskytuje v listnat\u00fdch nebo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u00edch. P\u0159es den se tito jedine\u010dn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci vyskytuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v t\u011bchto oblastech\u00a0odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na stromech<\/strong>. Obvykle si vyb\u00edraj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 v\u011btve. Kv\u016fli \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e9mu zbarven\u00ed je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sk\u0159ivana lesn\u00edho mezi zelen\u00fdmi listy strom\u016f spat\u0159it. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b trp\u011bliv\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 mohou usp\u011bt. Dalekohled v\u00e1m jist\u011b usnadn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f s t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00edm bude jist\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. pouh\u00fdm okem. N\u011bkdy je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 potkat lum\u00edky kavky na zemi. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee na n\u011bm neodpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed jen p\u0159i sn\u016f\u0161ce vajec a p\u00e9\u010di o ml\u00e1\u010fata. P\u0159esto pat\u0159\u00ed lum\u00edci skvrnit\u00ed k pom\u011brn\u011b plach\u00fdm druh\u016fm. Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota se v\u0161ak mohou st\u00e1t ko\u0159ist\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u00e1me na mysli v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 ko\u010dky. Pokud jde o potravu lum\u00edk\u016f,\u00a0lov\u00ed hmyz<\/strong>. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee tak \u010din\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v noci.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zvy Lesser Spotted Lanternfly<\/h2>\n

Pokud se pova\u017eujeme za milovn\u00edky a znalce ornitologie, bylo by dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1t i latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev lejska mal\u00e9ho. Zn\u00ed takto\u00a0Antrostomus<\/em>\u00a0vociferus<\/em>. Pln\u00e9 jm\u00e9no se pro sk\u0159ivana lesn\u00edho nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u017edy. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed tyto pt\u00e1ky zkr\u00e1cen\u011b\u00a0n\u00e1levky<\/strong>\u00a0honosn\u00e9<\/strong>. Tento st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fd pt\u00e1k pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi lum\u00edk\u016f. Ta se zase latinsky ozna\u010duje jako\u00a0Caprimulgidae<\/em>. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i dal\u0161\u00ed lum\u00edci, nap\u0159\u00edklad lum\u00edk zimn\u00ed a lum\u00edk b\u011bloocas\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lelkowiec krzykliwy\u00a0to nic innego jak nazwa ptaka, kt\u00f3ry zamieszkuje przede wszystkim Ameryk\u0119 P\u00f3\u0142nocn\u0105. Nie wyst\u0119puje w Polsce, dlatego wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b nie wie, co to w og\u00f3le za ptak. Je\u017celi interesujemy si\u0119 ornitologi\u0105, dobrze by\u0142oby si\u0119 czego\u015b o nim dowiedzie\u0107. By\u0107 mo\u017ce, podczas jakiej\u015b zagranicznej wycieczki, b\u0119dziemy mieli okazj\u0119 ujrze\u0107 go na w\u0142asne oczy? Warto by\u0142oby […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}