Laurentia je st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd ke\u0159, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1bavnou zahradn\u00ed dekorac\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok. M\u00e1 mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch odr\u016fd, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tvarem, velikost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed list\u016f. Vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00fd ke\u0159 lze p\u011bstovat samostatn\u011b ve skupin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Tento ke\u0159 se ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyskytuje v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b, na Kavkaze a v Mal\u00e9 Asii a dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 10 m. Nejl\u00e9pe roste v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Polsku a nevy\u017eaduje zimn\u00ed \u00fakryt, ale m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout d\u00e9lky a\u017e 4 m. P\u0159esto je p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 - jej\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00ed ozdobou jsou tuh\u00e9 listy, n\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy dosahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lky a\u017e 15 cm. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 kv\u011bty kvetou v kv\u011btnu a jsou vo\u0148av\u00e9. Zral\u00e9 plody jsou kulat\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9, ale v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se vyskytuj\u00ed jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1roky vav\u0159\u00ednu na stanovi\u0161t\u011b nejsou nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vysok\u00e9. Roste na slunn\u00fdch, polostinn\u00fdch i stinn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Pouze ve st\u00ednu vysok\u00fdch strom\u016f se mu opravdu l\u00edbilo. Ve velmi chladn\u00fdch oblastech by m\u011bl b\u00fdt vav\u0159\u00edn vysazen na dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a ve st\u00ednu, jinak by zimn\u00ed slunce po\u0161kodilo listy. P\u0159\u00edtomnost jin\u00fdch strom\u016f nen\u00ed probl\u00e9mem - mohou konkurovat, pror\u016fstaj\u00ed hlubok\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny vav\u0159\u00ednu i mezi hustou splet\u00ed b\u0159\u00edz nebo ko\u0159enov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem javoru klenu.<\/p>\n
Co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u016fdy, ani pro vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00e9 ke\u0159e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. D\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost humusu a bohat\u00fdm j\u00edlovit\u00fdm p\u016fd\u00e1m, ale snadno roste i na m\u00edrn\u011b such\u00fdch p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch. Zde je odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di mrazu, proto\u017ee jednolet\u00e9 v\u00fdhony na podzim rychleji o\u017eij\u00ed. Nem\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed pH, p\u016fda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e1 nebo z\u00e1sadit\u00e1. Na druhou stranu nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zhutn\u011bl\u00e9 p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci hromadit vodu. M\u00edrn\u00e1 defoliace je prvn\u00edm varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n
Vav\u0159\u00edn vy\u017eaduje hojnou z\u00e1livku po cel\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a p\u016fda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le vlhk\u00e1. P\u016fda kolem list\u016f vav\u0159\u00ednu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zakryt\u00e1, co\u017e d\u00e1le zabr\u00e1n\u00ed odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti z p\u016fdy. Omezuje tak\u00e9 pror\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed plevele a poskytuje dodate\u010dnou ochranu ko\u0159en\u016f p\u0159ed mrazem. Jako mul\u010d je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt kompostovanou k\u016fru. Vav\u0159\u00edny jsou st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 druhy, kter\u00e9 trp\u00ed fyziologick\u00fdm suchem - zejm\u00e9na v zim\u011b, kdy rostliny nelze zal\u00e9vat, proto\u017ee p\u016fda promrz\u00e1. Proto je t\u0159eba vav\u0159\u00edny hojn\u011b zal\u00e9vat p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem mraz\u016f a na ja\u0159e, kdy\u017e mrazy ustoup\u00ed. Orient\u00e1ln\u00ed vav\u0159\u00edn je nejlep\u0161\u00ed hnojit organick\u00fdm hnojivem - kompostem. P\u0159i jeho aplikaci nehroz\u00ed riziko p\u0159ehnojen\u00ed rostlin. Na ja\u0159e a za\u010d\u00e1tkem l\u00e9ta m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 aplikovat v\u00edceslo\u017ekov\u00e1 miner\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojiva (posledn\u00ed d\u00e1vka v \u010dervenci). Vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00e9 ke\u0159e se dob\u0159e st\u0159\u00edhaj\u00ed a skv\u011ble se hod\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch plot\u016f a tak\u00e9 geometrick\u00fdch tvar\u016f. Po odkv\u011btu (od \u010dervna do poloviny \u010dervence) tyto rostliny se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte. P\u0159i \u0159ezu d\u00e1vejte pozor, abyste nepo\u0161kodili listy - v m\u00edst\u011b \u0159ezu za\u010dnou hn\u011bdnout a usychat a jsou n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k chorob\u00e1m. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 jaro tak\u00e9 se\u0159\u00edzneme mrazem su\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>\n
Vyplat\u00ed se kompostovat, tj. organickou hmotu, kter\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 rozkladem rostlinn\u00e9ho odpadu (zbytky zeleniny a ovoce, v\u011btvi\u010dky, list\u00ed nebo posekan\u00e1 tr\u00e1va). V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b mnoho mikro- a makroprvk\u016f. Hnoj\u00ed a provzdu\u0161\u0148uje. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zlep\u0161uje r\u016fst rostlin. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nem\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nezne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje vodu, ne\u0161kod\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm v oblasti ani samotn\u00fdm vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00fdm strom\u016fm. Nehroz\u00ed riziko p\u0159ehnojen\u00ed ke\u0159e.<\/p>\n
Pokud nem\u00e1te \u010das na v\u00fdrobu vlastn\u00edho kompostu, pou\u017eijte hotov\u00e9 produkty ze zahradnick\u00fdch obchod\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 investovat do miner\u00e1ln\u00edch hnojiv, co\u017e jsou um\u011ble vyroben\u00e9 sm\u011bsi r\u016fzn\u00fdch slou\u010denin, jako je dus\u00edk, drasl\u00edk, fosfor, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk nebo v\u00e1pn\u00edk. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor, abyste nezneu\u017eili mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivin dod\u00e1van\u00fdch rostlin\u011b. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se odraz\u00edte a po\u0161kod\u00edte rostliny vav\u0159\u00ednu.<\/p>\n
Ne v\u0161echny odr\u016fdy jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di mrazu, stejn\u011b jako vav\u0159\u00edny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tuto vlastnost v 100%. Mlad\u00e9 rostliny jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na mr\u00e1z, proto by m\u011bly b\u00fdt a\u017e do n\u00e1stupu mraz\u016f p\u0159ikryty b\u00edlou zem\u011bd\u011blskou tkaninou. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby rostlina nebyla zcela zakryt\u00e1, ale jen lehce - jako st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00fd ke\u0159 pot\u0159ebuje sv\u011btlo i v zim\u011b. B\u011bhem zimy jsou vav\u0159\u00edny ve fyziologick\u00e9m stavu sucha, proto je t\u0159eba je p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem mraz\u016f vydatn\u011b zal\u00e9vat.<\/p>\n
Na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte zmrzl\u00e1 poupata vav\u0159\u00ednu. O\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte \u0161edou v\u011btev na zdrav\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a nechte ji uschnout. K p\u00e9\u010di o bobkov\u00fd list po mrazu pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed - oslaben\u00e9 rostliny p\u0159ihnojujte kompostem nebo kvalitn\u00edm v\u00edceslo\u017ekov\u00fdm hnojivem.<\/p>\n
M\u011bli byste tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b zal\u00e9vat a pokr\u00fdt p\u016fdu dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00fdm mul\u010dem. Vav\u0159\u00edn mrazuvzdorn\u00fd obvykle regeneruje a postupn\u011b vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhony.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laurowi\u015bnia to\u00a0wiecznie zielony krzew, kt\u00f3ry przez ca\u0142y rok stanowi zabawn\u0105 dekoracj\u0119 ogrodu. Posiada wiele ciekawych odmian, z kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0105 jest kszta\u0142t, wielko\u015b\u0107 i mrozoodporno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci.\u00a0Krzew laurowi\u015bni mo\u017cna uprawia\u0107 samodzielnie w grupach. Jak wygl\u0105da laurowi\u015bnia? – Charakterystyka Krzew ten wyst\u0119puje w naturze w po\u0142udniowej Europie, na Kaukazie i w Azji Mniejszej – osi\u0105ga nawet 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}