{"id":1040,"date":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=1040"},"modified":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","slug":"luszczyca-czym-jest-i-jakie-sa-jej-rodzaje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/psoriaze-kas-tas-ir-tas-ir-kada-ir-tas-tipss\/","title":{"rendered":"Psori\u0101ze - kas t\u0101 ir un k\u0101di ir t\u0101s veidi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kas ir psori\u0101ze?<\/h2>\n

Psori\u0101ze ir im\u016bnmedi\u0113ta slim\u012bba (slim\u012bba ar neskaidru c\u0113loni, ko raksturo iekaisums im\u016bnsist\u0113mas disfunkcijas d\u0113\u013c), kas organism\u0101 izraisa iekaisumu. Uz \u0101das var b\u016bt redzamas iekaisuma paz\u012bmes, piem\u0113ram, plankumi (plankumi da\u017e\u0101diem \u0101das tipiem var izskat\u012bties da\u017e\u0101di) un zv\u012b\u0146as. Tas notiek t\u0101p\u0113c, ka hiperakt\u012bva im\u016bnsist\u0113ma pa\u0101trina \u0101das \u0161\u016bnu aug\u0161anu. M\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101 norm\u0101las \u0101das \u0161\u016bnas piln\u012bb\u0101 izaug un nokr\u012bt. Psori\u0101zes gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0101das \u0161\u016bnas to paveic tikai tr\u012bs vai \u010detru dienu laik\u0101. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai nokristu, \u0101das \u0161\u016bnas uzkr\u0101jas uz \u0101das virsmas. Da\u017ei cilv\u0113ki zi\u0146o, ka psori\u0101zes izrais\u012btie plankumi uz \u0137erme\u0146a ir niezo\u0161i un dedzino\u0161i. Plankumi un zv\u012b\u0146as var par\u0101d\u012bties uz jebkuras \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013cas, tom\u0113r visbie\u017e\u0101k tie ir uz elko\u0146iem, ce\u013cgaliem un galvas \u0101das. Psori\u0101zes izrais\u012btais iekaisums var ietekm\u0113t citus \u0137erme\u0146a org\u0101nus un audus. Cilv\u0113kiem ar psori\u0101zi var rasties ar\u012b citas saslim\u0161anas. Vienam no trim cilv\u0113kiem ar psori\u0101zi var att\u012bst\u012bties ar\u012b psori\u0101tiskais artr\u012bts. Simptomi ir piet\u016bkums, st\u012bvums un s\u0101pes loc\u012btav\u0101s un to apk\u0101rtn\u0113. Psori\u0101tiskais artr\u012bts bie\u017ei netiek diagnostic\u0113ts, jo \u012bpa\u0161i viegl\u0101kas formas. Tom\u0113r, lai izvair\u012btos no neatgriezeniskiem loc\u012btavu boj\u0101jumiem, ir svar\u012bga agr\u012bna \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana. Simptomi bie\u017ei s\u0101kas vecum\u0101 no 15 l\u012bdz 25 gadiem, bet var par\u0101d\u012bties jebkur\u0101 vecum\u0101. Psori\u0101zi var saslimt v\u012brie\u0161i, sievietes un b\u0113rni neatkar\u012bgi no \u0101das kr\u0101sas.<\/p>\n

Kur var rasties psori\u0101ze un k\u0101di ir psori\u0101zes veidi?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Psori\u0101ze var par\u0101d\u012bties jebkur\u0101 \u0137erme\u0146a viet\u0101, pat uz plaksti\u0146iem, aus\u012bm, l\u016bp\u0101m, rok\u0101m, k\u0101j\u0101m un nagiem. M<\/span><\/span>Var b\u016bt vair\u0101ki nelieli plankumi vai viens pla\u0161s plankums.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Psori\u0101tiskie plankumi un zv\u012b\u0146as var b\u016bt vienlaikus vair\u0101k\u0101s \u0137erme\u0146a viet\u0101s.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Ir pieci psori\u0101zes veidi.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Vienlaikus var b\u016bt vair\u0101k nek\u0101 viena veida psori\u0101ze un dz\u012bves laik\u0101 var b\u016bt vair\u0101k nek\u0101 viena veida psori\u0101ze.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0100rst\u0113\u0161ana var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no psori\u0101zes veida un atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pustuloz\u0101 psori\u0101ze,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0kas izraisa sarkanu un zv\u012b\u0146veid\u012bgu \u0101du ar neliel\u0101m p\u016bsl\u012bt\u0113m uz rok\u0101m un k\u0101j\u0101m.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kropelveida psori\u0101ze<\/em><\/strong>, kas bie\u017ei s\u0101kas b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101 vai jaun\u012bb\u0101, izraisa nelielus sarkanus plankumus, galvenok\u0101rt uz stumbra un ekstremit\u0101t\u0113m.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Invers\u0101 psori\u0101ze<\/strong><\/em>, kas izraisa spilgti sarkanu boj\u0101jumu par\u0101d\u012b\u0161anos \u0101das krok\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, padus\u0113s, cirk\u0161\u0146os un zem kr\u016bt\u012bm.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Eritrodermisk\u0101 psori\u0101ze<\/strong><\/em>, kas izraisa uguns aps\u0101rtumu uz \u0101das un \u0101das lob\u012b\u0161anos. To izraisa smagi saules apdegumi, infekcijas un da\u017ei medikamenti. T\u0101 nekav\u0113joties j\u0101\u0101rst\u0113, jo var izrais\u012bt smagu saslim\u0161anu.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Plaku psori\u0101ze<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0izraisa sarkanus, paceltus, zv\u012b\u0146veida plankumus, kas ir s\u0101p\u012bgi un niezo\u0161i. \u0160ie plankumi, kas parasti par\u0101d\u0101s uz elko\u0146iem, ce\u013cgaliem, muguras lejasda\u013c\u0101 un galvas \u0101d\u0101, bie\u017ei pl\u012bst un asi\u0146o.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kas izraisa psori\u0101zi?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Neviens nezina prec\u012bzu psori\u0101zes c\u0113loni, bet eksperti uzskata, ka t\u0101 ir vair\u0101ku iemeslu kombin\u0101cija. Im\u016bnsist\u0113mas trauc\u0113jumi izraisa iekaisumu, t\u0101p\u0113c jaunas \u0101das \u0161\u016bnas veidojas p\u0101r\u0101k \u0101tri. Parasti \u0101das \u0161\u016bnas atjaunojas ik p\u0113c 10 l\u012bdz 30 dien\u0101m. Psori\u0101zes gad\u012bjum\u0101 jaunas \u0161\u016bnas veidojas ik p\u0113c trim l\u012bdz \u010detr\u0101m dien\u0101m. \u0160o plankumu un zv\u012b\u0146u veido veco \u0161\u016bnu uzkr\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, kuras tiek aizst\u0101tas ar jaun\u0101m \u0161\u016bn\u0101m. Psori\u0101ze m\u0113dz b\u016bt iedzimta, bet var p\u0101riet paaud\u017eu paaudz\u0113s. Piem\u0113ram, tas var skart vecvec\u0101ku un vi\u0146u mazb\u0113rnu, bet ne b\u0113rna m\u0101ti. Lai gan zin\u0101tnieki nezina, kas tie\u0161i izraisa psori\u0101zi, m\u0113s zin\u0101m, ka t\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101 liela noz\u012bme ir im\u016bnsist\u0113mai un \u0123en\u0113tikai. Psori\u0101ze nav lip\u012bga. Ar psori\u0101zi nevar infic\u0113ties no citas personas. Parasti kaut kas izraisa psori\u0101zi, izraisot simptomu par\u0101d\u012b\u0161anos vai pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    K\u0101da ir psori\u0101zes \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Psori\u0101zi nav iesp\u0113jams iz\u0101rst\u0113t, ta\u010du \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana iev\u0113rojami mazina simptomus pat smagos gad\u012bjumos. Jaun\u0101kie p\u0113t\u012bjumi liecina, ka, lab\u0101k kontrol\u0113jot psori\u0101zes izrais\u012bto iekaisumu, samazin\u0101s sirds slim\u012bbu, insulta, metabolisk\u0101 sindroma un citu ar iekaisumu saist\u012btu slim\u012bbu risks.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Par laimi, ir daudz \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas meto\u017eu. Da\u017eas pal\u0113nina jaunu \u0101das \u0161\u016bnu veido\u0161anos, bet citas mazina niezi un sausu \u0101du. \u0100rsts izv\u0113l\u0113sies jums piem\u0113rotu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas pl\u0101nu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 izsitumu lielumu, \u0137erme\u0146a atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu, vecumu, visp\u0101r\u0113jo vesel\u012bbas st\u0101vokli un citas lietas. Vid\u0113ji smagas l\u012bdz smagas psori\u0101zes \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana ietver:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Gaismas terapija<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Terapijas laik\u0101 \u0101rsts izstaro \u0101du ar ultravioleto gaismu, lai pal\u0113nin\u0101tu \u0101das \u0161\u016bnu aug\u0161anu. \u0160\u0101da apstaro\u0161ana ir \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana, kas apvieno z\u0101les, ko sauc par psoral\u0113nu, ar \u012bpa\u0161u ultraviolet\u0101s gaismas veidu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Metotreks\u0101ts<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0160\u012bs z\u0101les var izrais\u012bt kaulu smadze\u0146u un aknu slim\u012bbas, k\u0101 ar\u012b plau\u0161u probl\u0113mas, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s lieto tikai nopietnos gad\u012bjumos. \u0100rsti r\u016bp\u012bgi nov\u0113ro pacientus, un jums b\u016bs j\u0101veic ar\u012b laboratoriskie izmekl\u0113jumi, iesp\u0113jams, kr\u016b\u0161kurvja rentgens un, iesp\u0113jams, aknu biopsija.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Retino\u012bdi<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0160\u012bs tabletes, kr\u0113mi, putas, losjoni un \u017eelejas ir z\u0101\u013cu grupa, kas saist\u012bta ar A vitam\u012bnu. Retino\u012bdi var izrais\u012bt nopietnas blakuspar\u0101d\u012bbas, tostarp iedzimtus defektus, t\u0101p\u0113c tos nav ieteicams lietot gr\u016btniec\u0113m vai sieviet\u0113m, kas pl\u0101no dzemd\u0113t b\u0113rnus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ciklospor\u012bns<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0160\u012bs z\u0101les, kas paredz\u0113tas im\u016bnsist\u0113mas nom\u0101k\u0161anai, var lietot smagos gad\u012bjumos, kas nerea\u0123\u0113 uz cit\u0101m terapij\u0101m. Tas var boj\u0101t nieres un paaugstin\u0101t asinsspiedienu, t\u0101p\u0113c, to lietojot, \u0101rstam r\u016bp\u012bgi j\u0101uzrauga j\u016bsu vesel\u012bbas st\u0101voklis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 apstr\u0101de<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              T\u0101s darbojas, blo\u0137\u0113jot to organisma im\u016bnsist\u0113mas da\u013cu, kas psori\u0101zes gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir hiperakt\u012bva.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Fermentu inhibitors<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Z\u0101les apremilasts ir jauna veida z\u0101les hronisku iekaisuma slim\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, psori\u0101zes un psori\u0101tisk\u0101 artr\u012bta, \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai. T\u0101 ir tablete, kas blo\u0137\u0113 noteiktu enz\u012bmu, kas pal\u012bdz pal\u0113nin\u0101t citas reakcijas, kas izraisa iekaisumu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Co to jest \u0142uszczyca? \u0141uszczyca jest chorob\u0105 o pod\u0142o\u017cu immunologicznym (choroba o niejasnej przyczynie, charakteryzuj\u0105ca si\u0119 stanem zapalnym spowodowanym dysfunkcj\u0105 uk\u0142adu odporno\u015bciowego), kt\u00f3ra powoduje stan zapalny w organizmie. Mog\u0105 by\u0107 widoczne oznaki stanu zapalnego, takie jak plamy (plamy mog\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 inaczej dla r\u00f3\u017cnych typ\u00f3w sk\u00f3ry) i \u0142uski na sk\u00f3rze. Dzieje si\u0119 tak, poniewa\u017c nadaktywny uk\u0142ad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdrowie","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}