{"id":934,"date":"2023-03-06T04:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T04:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=934"},"modified":"2023-03-06T04:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T04:31:01","slug":"laurwisnia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/laurwisnia\/","title":{"rendered":"Lauru koki - k\u0101 tos pareizi audz\u0113t? D\u0101rznieka ce\u013cvedis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Laurentia ir m\u016b\u017eza\u013c\u0161 kr\u016bms, kas ir jautrs d\u0101rza dekors visu gadu. Tai ir daudz interesantu \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u, un galven\u0101s at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas ir lapu forma, izm\u0113rs un iztur\u012bba. Lauru kr\u016bmu var audz\u0113t atsevi\u0161\u0137i grup\u0101s.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 izskat\u0101s lauru lapa? - Raksturojums<\/h2>\n

\u0160is kr\u016bms savva\u013c\u0101 sastopams Dienvideirop\u0101, Kauk\u0101z\u0101 un Maz\u0101zij\u0101, sasniedzot l\u012bdz 10 m augstumu. Vislab\u0101k aug Polijas rietumu da\u013c\u0101, un tai nav nepiecie\u0161ama ziemas sega, bet t\u0101 var sasniegt l\u012bdz 4 m garumu. Tom\u0113r t\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir iespaid\u012bga - t\u0101s visu gadu rot\u0101 stingr\u0101s lapas, kas da\u017e\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m sasniedz pat 15 cm garumu. Skaistie baltie ziedi zied maij\u0101 un ir smar\u017e\u012bgi. Nogatavoju\u0161ies aug\u013ci ir apa\u013ci un melni, bet m\u016bsu apst\u0101k\u013cos tie ir reti sastopami.<\/p>\n

Kur st\u0101d\u012bt lauru?<\/h2>\n

Lauru pras\u012bbas viet\u0101m nav \u012bpa\u0161i augstas. Aug saulain\u0101s, da\u013c\u0113ji \u0113nain\u0101s un \u0113nain\u0101s viet\u0101s. Tikai augstu koku \u0113n\u0101 tas patie\u0161\u0101m patika. \u013boti aukstos re\u0123ionos laurenes j\u0101st\u0101da labi v\u0113din\u0101m\u0101 viet\u0101 un \u0113n\u0101, cit\u0101di ziemas saule boj\u0101s lapas. Citu koku kl\u0101tb\u016btne nav probl\u0113ma - tie var konkur\u0113t, izaugot dzi\u013c\u0101m lauru sakn\u0113m pat starp bl\u012bvu b\u0113rzu vai parast\u0101s k\u013cavas sak\u0146u sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz augsni lauru kr\u016bmiem nav \u012bpa\u0161u apst\u0101k\u013cu. T\u0101 dod priek\u0161roku humusam un bag\u0101t\u012bg\u0101m m\u0101lain\u0101m augsn\u0113m, bet viegli aug ar\u012b m\u0113reni saus\u0101s, smil\u0161ain\u0101s augsn\u0113s. \u0160eit t\u0101 ir iztur\u012bg\u0101ka pret saln\u0101m, jo viengad\u012bgie dzinumi ruden\u012b \u0101tr\u0101k sazarojas. Nav ierobe\u017eojumu ar\u012b attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pH, augsne var b\u016bt m\u0113reni sk\u0101ba vai s\u0101rmaina. No otras puses, tas necie\u0161 sabl\u012bv\u0113tas augsnes, kur\u0101s parasti uzkr\u0101jas \u016bdens. M\u0113rena defol\u0101cija ir pirmais br\u012bdin\u0101juma sign\u0101ls par nelabv\u0113l\u012bgiem augsnes apst\u0101k\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 kopt lauru?<\/h2>\n

Lauru\u013ckoks prasa bag\u0101t\u012bgu laist\u012b\u0161anu visu ve\u0123et\u0101cijas periodu, un augsne past\u0101v\u012bgi j\u0101uztur mitra. Augsne ap lauru lap\u0101m j\u0101apsedz, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di v\u0113l vair\u0101k nov\u0113r\u0161ot mitruma iztvaiko\u0161anu no augsnes. Tas ar\u012b samazin\u0101s nez\u0101\u013cu aizaug\u0161anu un nodro\u0161in\u0101s papildu aizsardz\u012bbu sakn\u0113m pret salu. Mul\u010d\u0113\u0161anai vislab\u0101k izmantot kompost\u0113tu mizu. Laurulejas ir m\u016b\u017eza\u013cas sugas, kas cie\u0161 no fiziolo\u0123isk\u0101 sausuma - \u012bpa\u0161i ziem\u0101, kad augus nevar laist\u012bt, jo augsne sasalst. T\u0101p\u0113c lauru augi bag\u0101t\u012bgi j\u0101laista pirms sala iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s un pavasar\u012b, kad sals atk\u0101pjas. Austrumu lauru vislab\u0101k m\u0113slot ar organisko m\u0113slojumu - kompostu. Lietojot to, nepast\u0101v risks, ka augi tiks p\u0101rm\u0113sloti. Pavasar\u012b un vasaras s\u0101kum\u0101 m\u0113s varam lietot ar\u012b daudzkomponentu miner\u0101lm\u0113slus (p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 deva - j\u016blij\u0101). Lauru kr\u016bmi ir labi piegriezti un lieliski piem\u0113roti dz\u012bv\u017eogu veido\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u0123eometrisko formu veido\u0161anai. Apgrieziet \u0161os augus p\u0113c zied\u0113\u0161anas (no j\u016bnija l\u012bdz j\u016blija vidum). Apgrie\u017eot, j\u0101uzman\u0101s, lai nesaboj\u0101tu lapotni - grie\u0161anas viet\u0101 t\u0101 s\u0101k br\u016bn\u0113t un nokalst, un ir uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bg\u0101ka pret slim\u012bb\u0101m. Katru pavasari m\u0113s izgrie\u017eam ar\u012b liofiliz\u0113tos dzinumus.<\/p>\n

Ar ko m\u0113slot lauru?<\/h2>\n

Ir v\u0113rts kompost\u0113t, t. i., organisk\u0101s vielas, kas rodas, sadaloties augu atkritumiem (d\u0101rze\u0146u un aug\u013cu atliek\u0101m, zariem, lap\u0101m vai nop\u013cauta z\u0101le). Iepriek\u0161min\u0113tais nodro\u0161ina augsni ar daudziem mikro- un makroelementiem. T\u0101 m\u0113slo un aer\u0113. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tas uzlabo augu aug\u0161anu. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 tam nav negat\u012bvas ietekmes uz vidi. Tas nepies\u0101r\u0146o \u016bdeni, nekait\u0113 apk\u0101rtn\u0113 dz\u012bvojo\u0161ajiem dz\u012bvniekiem un pa\u0161iem lauru kokiem. Nav riska, ka kr\u016bmu var\u0113tu p\u0101rm\u0113slot.<\/p>\n

Ja jums nav laika pa\u0161iem gatavot kompostu, izmantojiet gatavus produktus no d\u0101rza veikaliem. J\u016bs varat ar\u012b invest\u0113t miner\u0101lm\u0113slos, kas ir m\u0101ksl\u012bgi ra\u017eoti da\u017e\u0101du savienojumu, piem\u0113ram, sl\u0101pek\u013ca, k\u0101lija, fosfora, magnija vai kalcija, mais\u012bjumi. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 j\u0101uzman\u0101s, lai nepie\u013cautu, ka augam tiek pieg\u0101d\u0101ts p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs bar\u012bbas vielu daudzums. Pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 j\u016bs atl\u0113ksiet atpaka\u013c un saboj\u0101siet lauru augus.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t lauru ziem\u0101?<\/h2>\n

Ne visas \u0161\u0137irnes ir iztur\u012bgas pret salu, t\u0101pat k\u0101 lauru koki, kuriem \u0161\u012b \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba piem\u012bt 100%. Jaunie augi ir \u012bpa\u0161i jut\u012bgi pret saln\u0101m, t\u0101p\u0113c l\u012bdz sala iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s br\u012bdim tie j\u0101p\u0101rsedz ar baltu lauksaimniec\u012bbas audumu. Svar\u012bgi, lai augs neb\u016btu piln\u012bb\u0101 apsegts, bet tikai nedaudz - k\u0101 m\u016b\u017eza\u013cajam lauru kr\u016bmam tam ar\u012b ziem\u0101 ir nepiecie\u0161ama gaisma. Ziemas laik\u0101 lauru koki ir fiziolo\u0123isk\u0101 sausuma st\u0101vokl\u012b, t\u0101p\u0113c pirms sala iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s tie ir bag\u0101t\u012bgi j\u0101laista.<\/p>\n

Marta s\u0101kum\u0101 nogrieziet sasalu\u0161os lauru pumpurus. Nogrieziet pel\u0113ko zaru vesel\u012bg\u0101 viet\u0101 un atst\u0101jiet to iz\u017e\u016bt. Lauka lapu kop\u0161ana p\u0113c saln\u0101m ietver ar\u012b m\u0113slo\u0161anu - nov\u0101jin\u0101tus augus barojiet ar kompostu vai labas kvalit\u0101tes kombin\u0113to m\u0113slojumu.<\/p>\n

T\u0101pat regul\u0101ri laistiet un p\u0101rkl\u0101jiet augsni ar pietiekami biezu mul\u010du. Mat\u0113tais laurene parasti atjaunojas, pak\u0101peniski izlai\u017eot jaunus dzinumus.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laurowi\u015bnia to\u00a0wiecznie zielony krzew, kt\u00f3ry przez ca\u0142y rok stanowi zabawn\u0105 dekoracj\u0119 ogrodu. Posiada wiele ciekawych odmian, z kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0105 jest kszta\u0142t, wielko\u015b\u0107 i mrozoodporno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci.\u00a0Krzew laurowi\u015bni mo\u017cna uprawia\u0107 samodzielnie w grupach. Jak wygl\u0105da laurowi\u015bnia? – Charakterystyka Krzew ten wyst\u0119puje w naturze w po\u0142udniowej Europie, na Kaukazie i w Azji Mniejszej – osi\u0105ga nawet 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}