{"id":977,"date":"2023-01-18T15:52:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T15:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=977"},"modified":"2023-02-06T20:24:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T20:24:47","slug":"zaskroniec-gatunek-niejadowitego-weza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/cuskas-sucejas-dzimtas-dzimtas-dzimtas-sugas\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ju \u010d\u016bska - ne\u0113dama \u010d\u016bsku suga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko v\u0113l j\u016bs nezin\u0101t par z\u0101l\u0101ja \u010d\u016bsku?<\/h2>\n

R\u0101pu\u013ci - t\u0101 noteikti ir viena no t\u0101m dz\u012bvnieku grup\u0101m, kas cilv\u0113kos izraisa visliel\u0101k\u0101s bailes, \u0161ausmas un ba\u017eas gan sava izskata, gan uzved\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c. Tie var uzbrukt ar indi, asiem zobiem vai nagiem, radot br\u016bces vai pat izraisot n\u0101vi. Tie ir apguvu\u0161i gan \u016bdens, gan sauszemes vidi vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, izplatot bailes visu kontinentu, iz\u0146emot Antarkt\u012bdu, iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju vid\u016b. Tom\u0113r ir v\u0113rts uzdot jaut\u0101jumu, vai visas r\u0101pu\u013cu sugas patie\u0161\u0101m ir tik b\u012bstamas un vai no t\u0101m ir j\u0101baid\u0101s. Atbilde ir - n\u0113! Ne visas pa\u0161laik dz\u012bvojo\u0161\u0101s r\u0101pu\u013cu sugas ir b\u012bstamas cilv\u0113kiem. Bie\u017ei vien tikai to izskats ir prevent\u012bvs, ta\u010du dz\u012bvnieks pats par sevi var b\u016bt b\u012bstams cilv\u0113kam. Ir v\u0113rts iepaz\u012bties ar pasaul\u0113 un jo \u012bpa\u0161i Polij\u0101 visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamaj\u0101m r\u0101pu\u013cu sug\u0101m. Vispaz\u012bstam\u0101k\u0101 no t\u0101m ir z\u0101l\u0101ja \u010d\u016bska, kas ir lielisks piem\u0113rs dz\u012bvniekam, kur\u0161, neraugoties uz savu atbaido\u0161o izskatu, nav ne b\u012bstams, ne ind\u012bgs. Apl\u016bkosim \u0161o sugu tuv\u0101k, lai lab\u0101k iepaz\u012btu to un atbr\u012bvotos no mald\u012bgiem stereotipiem par to.<\/p>\n

Raksturojums<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Parast\u0101 z\u0101l\u0101ja \u010d\u016bska (Natrix natrix) ir sastopama gandr\u012bz vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101, Vidus\u0101zij\u0101 un Zieme\u013c\u0101frik\u0101. T\u0101 ir pl\u0113s\u0113ju dzimtas \u010d\u016bsku suga, kas nav ind\u012bga. Pieaugu\u0161ie sver aptuveni 100 gramus, un to dz\u012bvesveids ir diennakts. \u0160ai sugai dzimumdimorfisms ir maz paman\u0101ms un izpau\u017eas tikai \u0161o \u012bpat\u0146u garum\u0101. \u0160\u012bs sugas m\u0101t\u012bte sasniedz aptuveni 1,5 metrus garu \u0137ermeni un ir liel\u0101ka par t\u0113vi\u0146u, kas parasti m\u0113ra aptuveni 1 metru. P\u0113c diviem m\u0113ne\u0161iem no ol\u0101m iz\u0161\u0137\u012blu\u0161ies mazu\u013ci ir aptuveni 15 cm gari. Tie ir pl\u0113s\u0113ji, un to bar\u012bba ir abinieki (vardes, krupji, tritoni), zivis vai nelieli grauz\u0113ji. T\u0101s uzbr\u016bk un \u0113d tikai dz\u012bvu upuri. \u010c\u016bsku vid\u0113jais vecums ir 15 gadi.<\/p>\n

Notikuma vieta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Teritorijas, kur\u0101s z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ji ir visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopami, ir mitr\u0101ji, purvi un mitras vietas. T\u0101s dz\u012bvo ap ezeriem, p\u013cav\u0101s, me\u017eos un var sastapt pat j\u016bras krast\u0101. T\u0101s sastopamas gan l\u012bdzenumos, gan kalnu apgabalos. \u0160\u012bs sugas \u012bpat\u0146i sastopami gandr\u012bz vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101, iz\u0146emot \u012ariju, Skotiju, Kr\u0113tu un Skandin\u0101vijas zieme\u013cu da\u013cu. Tie ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 r\u0101pu\u013cu suga Polij\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u016bsku aizsardz\u012bbas metodes<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zin\u0101tnieki ir atkl\u0101ju\u0161i, ka \u010d\u016bskas, kam uzbr\u016bk, izdala smar\u017e\u012bgu baltu \u0161\u0137idrumu un izliekas miru\u0161as. V\u0113l viens veids, k\u0101 \u010d\u016bskas aizst\u0101vas pret pl\u0113s\u0113jiem, ir ska\u013ci s\u016bkst\u012bties. Abas metodes ir \u013coti efekt\u012bvas.<\/p>\n

Nosaukuma izcelsme<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u010c\u016bskas nosaukums c\u0113lies no \u013coti rakstur\u012bgas \u0161o dz\u012bvnieku iez\u012bmes. Tiem ir \u013coti izteikti dzelteni plankumi \"aiz temp\u013ciem\". T\u0101 ir \u013coti svar\u012bga inform\u0101cija, p\u0113c kuras m\u0113s varam at\u0161\u0137irt \u0161o sugu no cit\u0101m \u010d\u016bsk\u0101m un secin\u0101t, ka t\u0101s nav mums b\u012bstamas un t\u0101m nav ind\u012bgas indes.<\/p>\n

Pozit\u012bvas \u010d\u016bsku \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas cilv\u0113kiem<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ne visi zina, ka \u0161iem r\u0101pu\u013ciem var b\u016bt pozit\u012bva ietekme uz cilv\u0113ka dz\u012bvi. Da\u017ei \u012bpat\u0146i bie\u017ei uzturas cilv\u0113ku apdz\u012bvot\u0101s viet\u0101s, jo \u012bpa\u0161i d\u0101rzos, un labpr\u0101t med\u012b s\u012bkus grauz\u0113jus, piem\u0113ram, \u017eurku vai pe\u013cu mazu\u013cus un da\u017eus abiniekus.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 at\u0161\u0137irt parasto \u010d\u016bsku no ind\u012bg\u0101s pl\u0113so\u0146as?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Abi \u0161ie dz\u012bvnieki ir sastopami Polij\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c ir noder\u012bgi zin\u0101t, k\u0101 tos at\u0161\u0137irt. P\u016bkainajam plankumainajam plankumainajam plankumainajam plankumainim gar visu \u0137ermeni ir rakstur\u012bgi zigzagi balt\u0101, vara vai meln\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101. Tam ir iegarenas z\u012bl\u012btes un tr\u012bsst\u016braina galva. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no varav\u012bksnes z\u0101l\u0101ja \u010d\u016bskai uz galvas ir izteikti, rakstur\u012bgi dzelteni plankumi un apa\u013cas z\u012bl\u012btes. T\u0101s galva ir plakana. Turkl\u0101t pl\u0113so\u0146zirgiem ir mas\u012bv\u0101ka \u0137erme\u0146a uzb\u016bve. J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161ie pl\u0113s\u0113ji at\u0161\u0137iras ar\u012b p\u0113c garuma. Ind\u012bg\u0101 odze ir par 50 cm \u012bs\u0101ka par nekait\u012bgo z\u0101l\u0113d\u0101ju \u010d\u016bsku.<\/p>\n

Interesanti fakti par \u010c\u016bskas upi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. vislab\u0101k\u0101 iesp\u0113ja sastapt z\u0101les \u010d\u016bskas ir pavasar\u012b no apr\u012b\u013ca l\u012bdz j\u016bnijam.<\/p>\n

2 Tie ir ektotermiskas sugas un sau\u013cojas saul\u0113, lai paaugstin\u0101tu \u0137erme\u0146a temperat\u016bru, kas ir rakstur\u012bga r\u0101pu\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

3. visu ziemu tie pavada sapulc\u0113ju\u0161ies kop\u0101, sl\u0113pjoties no aukstuma koku stumbros, citu dz\u012bvnieku dobumos vai dobumos.<\/p>\n

4 \u0160o \u010d\u016bsku \u0137erme\u0146i ir kl\u0101ti ar raupj\u0101m zv\u012b\u0146\u0101m un vairogiem.<\/p>\n

5 Jaun\u0101s \u010d\u016bskas barojas ar maz\u0101m zivti\u0146\u0101m, p\u012bl\u0113niem un sliek\u0101m.<\/p>\n

6 Pateicoties to stingrajai \u0137erme\u0146a uzb\u016bvei, t\u0101s norij savu upuri veselu.<\/p>\n

7 M\u0101t\u012btes parasti izd\u0113j no 8 l\u012bdz 20 ol\u0101m, ta\u010du to skaits var sasniegt pat 50.<\/p>\n

8. \u0161ie dz\u012bvnieki ir izcili peld\u0113t\u0101ji un nir\u0113ji.<\/p>\n

9. apak\u0161puse ir balta, bet mugur\u0113j\u0101 da\u013ca pel\u0113c\u012bgi za\u013ca vai br\u016bngani za\u013ca, kl\u0101ta zv\u012b\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n

10. zirnek\u013ci ir \u013coti kautr\u012bgi dz\u012bvnieki, kas kautr\u0113jas no cilv\u0113kiem. Pat pa\u0146emti rok\u0101s, tie nesko\u017e.<\/p>\n

J\u0101atceras, ka visas r\u0101pu\u013cu sugas Polij\u0101 ir aizsarg\u0101jamas!
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Liel\u0101kais drauds z\u0101l\u0101ja \u010d\u016bsk\u0101m ir cilv\u0113ks. T\u0101s visbie\u017e\u0101k iet boj\u0101 zem automa\u0161\u012bnu rite\u0146iem, p\u013caujot z\u0101li vai uzbr\u016bkot citiem dz\u012bvniekiem, piem\u0113ram, baltajiem st\u0101r\u0137iem, apodzi\u0146iem, k\u0101 ar\u012b r\u0101pu\u013ciem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Czego jeszcze nie wiesz o zaskro\u0144cu? Gady – to z pewno\u015bci\u0105 jedna z grup zwierz\u0105t, kt\u00f3re wywo\u0142uj\u0105 w ludziach najwi\u0119cej obaw, strachu i l\u0119ku, zar\u00f3wno ze wzgl\u0119du na sw\u00f3j wygl\u0105d, jak i zachowanie. Potrafi\u0105 zaatakowa\u0107 jadem, ostrymi z\u0119bami lub pazurami powoduj\u0105c rany, a nawet \u015bmier\u0107. Opanowa\u0142y \u015brodowisko zar\u00f3wno wodne, jak i l\u0105dowe na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,33,35],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrod","category-podroze","category-zdrowie","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}