{"id":1040,"date":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=1040"},"modified":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","slug":"luszczyca-czym-jest-i-jakie-sa-jej-rodzaje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/psoriaza-co-to-je-a-ake-su-jej-typy\/","title":{"rendered":"Psori\u00e1za - \u010do to je a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa jej typy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010co je psori\u00e1za?<\/h2>\n

Psori\u00e1za je imunitne podmienen\u00e9 ochorenie (ochorenie s nejasnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou charakterizovan\u00e9 z\u00e1palom v d\u00f4sledku poruchy funkcie imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu), ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1pal v tele. Na ko\u017ei sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 vidite\u013en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky z\u00e1palu, ako s\u00fa \u0161kvrny (\u0161kvrny m\u00f4\u017eu vyzera\u0165 r\u00f4zne pre r\u00f4zne typy ko\u017ee) a \u0161upinky. Doch\u00e1dza k tomu preto, lebo hyperakt\u00edvny imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ur\u00fdch\u013euje rast ko\u017en\u00fdch buniek. Norm\u00e1lne ko\u017en\u00e9 bunky do mesiaca \u00faplne dorast\u00fa a odpadn\u00fa. Pri psori\u00e1ze to ko\u017en\u00e9 bunky dok\u00e1\u017eu u\u017e za tri alebo \u0161tyri dni. Namiesto toho, aby odpad\u00e1vali, ko\u017en\u00e9 bunky sa hromadia na povrchu ko\u017ee. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee \u0161kvrny na tele sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 psori\u00e1zou svrbia a p\u00e1lia. \u0160kvrny a \u0161upiny sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 na ktorejko\u013evek \u010dasti tela, \u010dasto sa v\u0161ak vyskytuj\u00fa na lak\u0165och, kolen\u00e1ch a poko\u017eke hlavy. Z\u00e1pal sp\u00f4soben\u00fd psori\u00e1zou m\u00f4\u017ee postihn\u00fa\u0165 aj in\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a tkaniv\u00e1 v tele. U \u013eud\u00ed so psori\u00e1zou sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj in\u00e9 ochorenia. U jedn\u00e9ho z troch \u013eud\u00ed so psori\u00e1zou sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyvin\u00fa\u0165 aj psoriatick\u00e1 artrit\u00edda. Medzi pr\u00edznaky patr\u00ed opuch, stuhnutos\u0165 a boles\u0165 k\u013abov a ich okolia. Psoriatick\u00e1 artrit\u00edda sa \u010dasto nediagnostikuje, najm\u00e4 jej miernej\u0161ie formy. V\u010dasn\u00e1 lie\u010dba je v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo trval\u00e9mu po\u0161kodeniu k\u013abov. Pr\u00edznaky sa \u010dasto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa medzi 15. a 25. rokom \u017eivota, ale m\u00f4\u017eu sa objavi\u0165 v akomko\u013evek veku. Psori\u00e1zou m\u00f4\u017eu trpie\u0165 mu\u017ei, \u017eeny aj deti v\u0161etk\u00fdch farieb pleti.<\/p>\n

Kde sa m\u00f4\u017ee psori\u00e1za vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa jej typy?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Psori\u00e1za sa m\u00f4\u017ee objavi\u0165 kdeko\u013evek na tele, dokonca aj na o\u010dn\u00fdch vie\u010dkach, u\u0161iach, per\u00e1ch, ruk\u00e1ch, chodidl\u00e1ch a nechtoch. M<\/span><\/span>M\u00f4\u017ee sa vyskytova\u0165 nieko\u013eko mal\u00fdch \u0161kv\u0155n alebo jedna rozsiahla \u0161kvrna.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Psoriatick\u00e9 \u0161kvrny a \u0161upiny sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytova\u0165 na viacer\u00fdch miestach na tele s\u00fa\u010dasne.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Existuje p\u00e4\u0165 typov psori\u00e1zy.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Je mo\u017en\u00e9 ma\u0165 viac ako jeden typ psori\u00e1zy naraz a viac ako jeden typ po\u010das \u017eivota.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Lie\u010dba sa m\u00f4\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od typu a lokaliz\u00e1cie psori\u00e1zy.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pustul\u00e1rna psori\u00e1za,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje \u010derven\u00fa a \u0161upinat\u00fa poko\u017eku s mal\u00fdmi p\u013euzgiermi na ruk\u00e1ch a noh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kvap\u00f4\u010dkov\u00e1 psori\u00e1za<\/em><\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto za\u010d\u00edna v detstve alebo mlad\u0161ej dospelosti, sp\u00f4sobuje mal\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 \u0161kvrny, najm\u00e4 na trupe a kon\u010datin\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Inverzn\u00e1 psori\u00e1za<\/strong><\/em>, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje vznik jasne \u010derven\u00fdch l\u00e9zi\u00ed v ko\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1hyboch, ako s\u00fa podpazu\u0161ie, slabiny a pod prsiami.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Erytrodermick\u00e1 psori\u00e1za<\/strong><\/em>, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje ohniv\u00e9 za\u010dervenanie poko\u017eky a jej olupovanie. Sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a ho siln\u00e9 sp\u00e1lenie slnkom, infekcie a niektor\u00e9 lieky. Mus\u00ed sa okam\u017eite lie\u010di\u0165, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu ochoreniu.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Plakov\u00e1 psori\u00e1za<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0sp\u00f4sobuje \u010derven\u00e9, vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9, \u0161upinat\u00e9 \u0161kvrny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bolestiv\u00e9 a svrbia. Tieto \u0161kvrny, ktor\u00e9 sa zvy\u010dajne objavuj\u00fa na lak\u0165och, kolen\u00e1ch, spodnej \u010dasti chrbta a na poko\u017eke hlavy, \u010dasto praskaj\u00fa a krv\u00e1caj\u00fa.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u010co sp\u00f4sobuje psori\u00e1zu?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Nikto nepozn\u00e1 presn\u00fa pr\u00ed\u010dinu psori\u00e1zy, ale odborn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee ide o kombin\u00e1ciu viacer\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din. Probl\u00e9my s imunitn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa z\u00e1pal, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuje pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchlu tvorbu nov\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00fdch buniek. Ko\u017en\u00e9 bunky sa za norm\u00e1lnych okolnost\u00ed vymie\u0148aj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 a\u017e 30 dn\u00ed. V pr\u00edpade psori\u00e1zy sa nov\u00e9 bunky tvoria ka\u017ed\u00e9 tri a\u017e \u0161tyri dni. Hromadenie star\u00fdch buniek, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nahr\u00e1dzan\u00e9 nov\u00fdmi, vytv\u00e1ra tieto \u0161kvrny a \u0161upiny. Psori\u00e1za b\u00fdva dedi\u010dn\u00e1, ale m\u00f4\u017ee presko\u010di\u0165 gener\u00e1cie. M\u00f4\u017ee sa to napr\u00edklad t\u00fdka\u0165 star\u00e9ho rodi\u010da a jeho vnuka, ale nie matky die\u0165a\u0165a. Hoci vedci nevedia, \u010do presne sp\u00f4sobuje psori\u00e1zu, vieme, \u017ee imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a genetika zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa pri jej vzniku v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu. Psori\u00e1za nie je n\u00e1kazliv\u00e1. Psori\u00e1zou sa nem\u00f4\u017eete nakazi\u0165 od inej osoby. Zvy\u010dajne nie\u010do sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a psori\u00e1zu a sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee sa pr\u00edznaky objavia alebo zhor\u0161ia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ak\u00e1 je lie\u010dba psori\u00e1zy?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Lupienku nemo\u017eno vylie\u010di\u0165, ale lie\u010dba v\u00fdrazne zmier\u0148uje jej pr\u00edznaky, a to aj v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch. Ned\u00e1vne \u0161t\u00fadie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee ke\u010f lep\u0161ie kontrolujete z\u00e1pal sp\u00f4soben\u00fd psori\u00e1zou, zni\u017euje sa riziko srdcov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, m\u0155tvice, metabolick\u00e9ho syndr\u00f3mu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ochoren\u00ed s\u00favisiacich so z\u00e1palom.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Na\u0161\u0165astie existuje mnoho sp\u00f4sobov lie\u010dby. Niektor\u00e9 spoma\u013euj\u00fa tvorbu nov\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00fdch buniek, in\u00e9 zmier\u0148uj\u00fa svrbenie a such\u00fa poko\u017eku. V\u00e1\u0161 lek\u00e1r zvol\u00ed lie\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd je pre v\u00e1s vhodn\u00fd, na z\u00e1klade ve\u013ekosti vyr\u00e1\u017eky, miesta, kde sa na tele nach\u00e1dza, v\u00e1\u0161ho veku, celkov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch skuto\u010dnost\u00ed. Lie\u010dba stredne \u0165a\u017ekej a\u017e \u0165a\u017ekej psori\u00e1zy zah\u0155\u0148a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Sveteln\u00e1 terapia<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pri lie\u010dbe lek\u00e1r osvet\u013euje poko\u017eku ultrafialov\u00fdm svetlom, aby sa spomalil rast ko\u017en\u00fdch buniek. Tak\u00e9to o\u017earovanie je lie\u010dba, ktor\u00e1 kombinuje liek naz\u00fdvan\u00fd psoral\u00e9n so \u0161peci\u00e1lnou formou ultrafialov\u00e9ho svetla.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Metotrex\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tento liek m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ochorenie kostnej drene a pe\u010dene, ako aj probl\u00e9my s p\u013e\u00facami, preto sa pou\u017e\u00edva len v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch. Lek\u00e1ri pacientov pozorne sleduj\u00fa a museli by v\u00e1m urobi\u0165 aj laborat\u00f3rne testy, mo\u017eno r\u00f6ntgen hrudn\u00edka a pr\u00edpadne biopsiu pe\u010dene.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Retinoidy<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tieto tablety, kr\u00e9my, peny, ple\u0165ov\u00e9 vody a g\u00e9ly s\u00fa skupinou liekov s\u00favisiacich s vitam\u00ednom A. Retinoidy m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky vr\u00e1tane vroden\u00fdch ch\u00fdb, a preto sa neodpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa \u017een\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa tehotn\u00e9 alebo pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa ma\u0165 deti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Cyklospor\u00edn<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Tento liek, ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd na potla\u010denie imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, sa m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, ktor\u00e9 nereaguj\u00fa na in\u00fa lie\u010dbu. M\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 obli\u010dky a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 krvn\u00fd tlak, preto by mal v\u00e1\u0161 lek\u00e1r po\u010das jeho u\u017e\u00edvania starostlivo sledova\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 zdravotn\u00fd stav.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Biologick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenia<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00da\u010dinkuj\u00fa tak, \u017ee blokuj\u00fa \u010das\u0165 imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu tela, ktor\u00e1 je pri psori\u00e1ze nadmerne akt\u00edvna.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Inhib\u00edtor enz\u00fdmov<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Liek apremilast je nov\u00fd typ lieku na chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1palov\u00e9 ochorenia, ako je psori\u00e1za a psoriatick\u00e1 artrit\u00edda. Ide o tabletku, ktor\u00e1 blokuje \u0161pecifick\u00fd enz\u00fdm, \u010do pom\u00e1ha spomali\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie reakcie, ktor\u00e9 ved\u00fa k z\u00e1palu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Co to jest \u0142uszczyca? \u0141uszczyca jest chorob\u0105 o pod\u0142o\u017cu immunologicznym (choroba o niejasnej przyczynie, charakteryzuj\u0105ca si\u0119 stanem zapalnym spowodowanym dysfunkcj\u0105 uk\u0142adu odporno\u015bciowego), kt\u00f3ra powoduje stan zapalny w organizmie. Mog\u0105 by\u0107 widoczne oznaki stanu zapalnego, takie jak plamy (plamy mog\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 inaczej dla r\u00f3\u017cnych typ\u00f3w sk\u00f3ry) i \u0142uski na sk\u00f3rze. Dzieje si\u0119 tak, poniewa\u017c nadaktywny uk\u0142ad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdrowie","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}