{"id":661,"date":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.pl\/?p=661"},"modified":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T17:31:01","slug":"trawa-pompasowa-wszystko-co-musisz-o-niej-wiedziec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/grass-pompass-all-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Pumpgrass - v\u0161etko, \u010do o \u0148om potrebujete vedie\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va je jednou z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch a najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00edch trvaliek pestovan\u00fdch v na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach. V\u010faka svojmu univerz\u00e1lnemu vzh\u013eadu je vhodn\u00fd na pou\u017eitie v takmer ka\u017edom type z\u00e1hrady - od \u00faplne modern\u00fdch \u00faprav a\u017e po orient\u00e1lne z\u00e1hrady. M\u00f4\u017ee sa vys\u00e1dza\u0165 pozd\u013a\u017e stien a m\u00farov budov, tvori\u0165 horn\u00e9 poschodie z\u00e1honov a pozadie in\u00fdch kvetinov\u00fdch aran\u017em\u00e1nov alebo r\u00e1s\u0165 v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch ako dekor\u00e1cia na teras\u00e1ch a balk\u00f3noch.\u00a0<\/span>Po\u010fme sa teda dozvedie\u0165, odkia\u013e t\u00e1to nezvy\u010dajn\u00e1 rastlina poch\u00e1dza, ako vyzer\u00e1 a \u010do robi\u0165, aby sme jej poskytli spr\u00e1vne podmienky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzh\u013ead tr\u00e1vy pampas<\/h2>\n

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va (Cortaderia selloana), zn\u00e1ma aj ako cortaderia alebo strieborn\u00e1 tr\u00e1va, vytv\u00e1ra hust\u00e9 trsy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u017e 200 cm v \u010dase kvitnutia, ke\u010f rastlina okrem listov vytv\u00e1ra aj ve\u013ek\u00e9, nad\u00fdchan\u00e9 metliny - zvy\u010dajne od septembra do novembra, ke\u010f sa okrem hust\u00e9ho trsu listov, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa dojem zelenej font\u00e1ny, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa objavova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 kvetenstvo. Dosahuj\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku 20 a\u017e 40 cm, s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9, nad\u00fdchan\u00e9, panikov\u00e9 a maj\u00fa mnoho farieb. Najbe\u017enej\u0161ie s\u00fa odrody s bielymi, b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fdmi a ru\u017eov\u00fdmi kvetenstvami.<\/p>\n

Pri v\u00fdbere rastliny je v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee ide o dvojdom\u00fa trvalku so sami\u010d\u00edmi aj sam\u010d\u00edmi jedincami. Prv\u00e9 z nich vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa najatrakt\u00edvnej\u0161ie a najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161ie kvety, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 ako hlavn\u00fd akcent alebo ako pozadie v z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch dekor\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Na druhej strane sam\u010die rastliny vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ove\u013ea men\u0161ie kvety a ich hlavn\u00fdm estetick\u00fdm znakom s\u00fa zhluky obl\u00fakovit\u00fdch listov.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00f4vod tr\u00e1vy pampas<\/h2>\n

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va poch\u00e1dza z od\u013eahl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Ju\u017enej Ameriky, najm\u00e4 z oblasti Pampa - odtia\u013e poch\u00e1dza jej n\u00e1zov. Vo svojom prirodzenom prostred\u00ed rastie najm\u00e4 na stepiach a v\u010faka svojmu p\u00f4vodu je ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, \u010do v na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach nie je \u013eahk\u00e9 splni\u0165. Plat\u00ed to najm\u00e4 v zime, ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 n\u00edzke teploty ni\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok. Ako sa teda spr\u00e1vne stara\u0165 o pampov\u00fa tr\u00e1vu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pestovanie tr\u00e1vy pampas<\/h2>\n

Pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va by sa mala pestova\u0165 na teplom, slne\u010dnom a chr\u00e1nenom mieste. Efekt\u00edvnym rie\u0161en\u00edm je vybra\u0165 pre \u0148u miesto hne\u010f ved\u013ea plota alebo steny budovy, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ochranu pred nepriazniv\u00fdmi poveternostn\u00fdmi podmienkami.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rastlina vy\u017eaduje \u00farodn\u00fd a priepustn\u00fd substr\u00e1t. P\u00f4da, do ktorej sa vys\u00e1dza, by mala by\u0165 mierne kysl\u00e1, humusovit\u00e1 a bohat\u00e1 na miner\u00e1lne \u017eiviny potrebn\u00e9 pre spr\u00e1vny v\u00fdvoj trvalky. Je tie\u017e ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 prebyto\u010dnej vode a zamokreniu. Je vhodn\u00e9 vys\u00e1dza\u0165 pampov\u00fa tr\u00e1vu na mal\u00fdch kopcoch s dobr\u00fdm odvodnen\u00edm (pripom\u00ednaj\u00facim pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 prostredie, z ktor\u00e9ho poch\u00e1dza). \u010eal\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm je vysadi\u0165 rastlinu na umel\u00fa vyv\u00fd\u0161eninu, kde s\u00fa jej korene nad \u00farov\u0148ou ter\u00e9nu a nie s\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu zadr\u017eiavanej vody. V tomto pr\u00edpade v\u0161ak nezabudnite zalieva\u0165 v teplej\u0161\u00edch obdobiach roka, aby trsy nevyschli. Na jar a v lete by mal by\u0165 substr\u00e1t mierne vlhk\u00fd, ale na jese\u0148 a v zime, ke\u010f teplota klesne pod nulu, by mal by\u0165 \u00faplne such\u00fd - inak za\u010dn\u00fa korene a z\u00e1klad\u0148a trsu hni\u0165 a nepre\u017eij\u00fa ani mierne ochladenie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rastlina dobre reaguje na hnojenie. Vhodn\u00e9 s\u00fa najm\u00e4 organick\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 na miner\u00e1lne l\u00e1tky. Hnojiv\u00e1 so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm obsahom drasl\u00edka a fosforu a zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm mno\u017estvom dus\u00edka s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na pou\u017eitie na jar aj v lete.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 rastlinu pred chladom?<\/h2>\n

Hoci je pampov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va pomerne odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di chladu a patr\u00ed medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pestovan\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy v na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach, bez n\u00e1le\u017eitej ochrany nemus\u00ed sama pre\u017ei\u0165 zimu v zemi. Vhodn\u00e9 umiestnenie bez prebyto\u010dnej vody a \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 zakrytie rastliny pred nepriazniv\u00fdmi poveternostn\u00fdmi podmienkami m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fa ochranu v pr\u00edpade mierneho chladu, ale nebude posta\u010dova\u0165 pri ve\u013ek\u00fdch poklesoch teploty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pampov\u00fa tr\u00e1vu m\u00f4\u017eete \u013eahko ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 tak, \u017ee ju prikryjete vlastnoru\u010dne vyroben\u00fdm n\u00e1sypom zo su\u0161en\u00e9ho l\u00edstia, pil\u00edn alebo pr\u00edrodnej ra\u0161eliny. Listy trvalky mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 aj na vytvorenie krytu, a to tak, \u017ee ich privia\u017eete k vrcholu rastliny a vytvor\u00edte z nich ak\u00fdsi ch\u00f3r, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni pred chladom a vetrom. Trs by mal by\u0165 chr\u00e1nen\u00fd aj pred nadmern\u00fdmi zr\u00e1\u017ekami - d\u00e1\u017e\u010f aj sneh m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zni\u010duj\u00face. Na tento \u00fa\u010del by sa nad \u0148u mala umiestni\u0165 ak\u00e1ko\u013evek strie\u0161ka, aby sa trs udr\u017eal v suchu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoci to nie je najjednoduch\u0161ie rie\u0161enie kv\u00f4li ve\u013ekej ve\u013ekosti rastliny, pampov\u00fa tr\u00e1vu mo\u017eno pestova\u0165 aj v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch. Takto sa rastlina m\u00f4\u017ee prepravova\u0165 cez zimu a umiestni\u0165 do svetlej miestnosti s teplotou od 0 do 10 stup\u0148ov.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trawa pampasowa nale\u017cy do jednych z najbardziej okaza\u0142ych oraz najcz\u0119\u015bciej wykorzystywanych bylin, uprawianych w naszym klimacie. Jej uniwersalny wygl\u0105d sprawia, \u017ce znajduje swoje zastosowanie w niemal\u017ce wszystkich typach ogrod\u00f3w – od zupe\u0142nie nowoczesnych aran\u017cacji, po ogrody orientalne. Mo\u017ce by\u0107 sadzona wzd\u0142u\u017c wzd\u0142u\u017c mur\u00f3w i \u015bcian budynk\u00f3w, stanowi\u0107 najwy\u017csze pi\u0119tro rabat i t\u0142o dla innych kompozycji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dom","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}