{"id":686,"date":"2023-02-18T15:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T15:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.pl\/?p=686"},"modified":"2023-02-18T15:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-18T15:31:01","slug":"begonie-odmiany-i-uprawy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/begonie-odrody-a-plodiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Beg\u00f3nie - odrody a kultivary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0sa vyskytuj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch a s\u00fa ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdmi a popul\u00e1rnymi rastlinami. Mo\u017eno ich pestova\u0165 v interi\u00e9ri aj v z\u00e1hrade. Daj\u00fa sa \u013eahko kr\u00ed\u017ei\u0165, a preto vznik\u00e1 \u010doraz viac druhov. S\u00fa pohlavne oddelen\u00e9, maj\u00fa sami\u010die kvety a oddelen\u00e9 sam\u010die kvety. Rastliny poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Braz\u00edlie, a ke\u010f\u017ee ich pestovanie nie je zlo\u017eit\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eu ich pestova\u0165 najm\u00e4 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci z\u00e1hradn\u00edci. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina odr\u00f4d beg\u00f3ni\u00ed kvitne do polovice septembra, ale existuj\u00fa aj tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 kvitn\u00fa po cel\u00fd rok. Niektor\u00e9 odrody sa \u0161\u013eachtia pre okrasn\u00e9 listy a in\u00e9 pre kvety.<\/p>\n<h2>Ako pestova\u0165 beg\u00f3nie?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa mierne zatienen\u00e9 miesta, tmav\u0161ie kvitn\u00face odrody spravidla rast\u00fa lep\u0161ie na miestach s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estvom slnka a svetlej\u0161ie odrody uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa menej slnka. P\u00f4da na ich pestovanie by mala by\u0165 priepustn\u00e1, bohat\u00e1 na mikroprvky a s mierne kysl\u00fdm alebo neutr\u00e1lnym pH.\u00a0<strong>Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z tropick\u00e9ho podnebia, a preto uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa teplo. Rastliny pestovan\u00e9 v interi\u00e9ri by mali ma\u0165 teplotu 18 a\u017e 20 stup\u0148ov Celzia, v zime nesmie klesn\u00fa\u0165 pod 15 stup\u0148ov a v lete by nemala prekro\u010di\u0165 24 stup\u0148ov.<strong>\u00a0Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Rastliny pestovan\u00e9 v interi\u00e9ri by sa mali zalieva\u0165 dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fd\u017edenne, v zime menej \u010dasto, raz t\u00fd\u017edenne. Rastliny pestovan\u00e9 v z\u00e1hrade by sa mali polieva\u0165 v\u017edy, ke\u010f je zem such\u00e1, a nemali by ste ich polieva\u0165 priamo na listy. Mali by ste sa tie\u017e uisti\u0165, \u017ee<strong>\u00a0beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00fdpary, ktor\u00e9 v t\u00fdchto miestach st\u00fapaj\u00fa, nie s\u00fa pre ich stav dobr\u00e9. Na druhej strane<strong>\u00a0beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0rastliny pestovan\u00e9 v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm prostriedkom proti slim\u00e1kom a ulitn\u00edkom. Rastliny pestovan\u00e9 v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch je potrebn\u00e9 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred chladom, von sa m\u00f4\u017eu vysadi\u0165 a\u017e koncom m\u00e1ja a pred prv\u00fdmi mrazmi sa musia premiestni\u0165 do interi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n<h2>Beg\u00f3nie - prezimovanie, rozmno\u017eovanie a v\u00fdsadba<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0pestovan\u00e9 v z\u00e1hrade je potrebn\u00e9 pred n\u00e1stupom mrazov vykopa\u0165, odreza\u0165 stonky a listy asi 2 cm nad h\u013euzou. Najlep\u0161ie sa skladuj\u00fa v dreven\u00fdch debni\u010dk\u00e1ch vysypan\u00fdch pieskom alebo su\u0161enou ra\u0161elinou pri teplote od 7 do maxim\u00e1lne 10 stup\u0148ov Celzia. Rastliny sa daj\u00fa rozmno\u017eova\u0165 delen\u00edm h\u013e\u00faz, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017ee uskuto\u010dni\u0165 u\u017e v marci, ke\u010f s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 p\u00fa\u010diky. Rez by sa mal vykona\u0165 de\u0148 pred v\u00fdsadbou; najlep\u0161ie je zakry\u0165 rez drevn\u00fdm uhl\u00edm na noc. Po vysu\u0161en\u00ed na druh\u00fd de\u0148 m\u00f4\u017eete h\u013euzy zasadi\u0165 do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov 1 a\u017e 2 cm hlboko do zeme. Potom ich umiestnite do slne\u010dnej a teplej miestnosti, rastliny je dobr\u00e9 zakry\u0165 poh\u00e1rmi alebo prieh\u013eadn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dobami.<strong>\u00a0Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0je potrebn\u00e9 pravidelne zalieva\u0165, aby bola p\u00f4da st\u00e1le vlhk\u00e1. V druhej polovici m\u00e1ja, ke\u010f\u00a0<strong>beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Ke\u010f rastliny vytvoria prv\u00e9 listy, mo\u017eno ich presadi\u0165 do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov na terase alebo priamo do p\u00f4dy, ak maj\u00fa r\u00e1s\u0165 v z\u00e1hrade. Vzdialenos\u0165 medzi rastlinami by mala by\u0165 20 a\u017e 25 cm. Hnojen\u00e9\u00a0<strong>beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Lep\u0161ie sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa, na jar ich treba hnoji\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi pr\u00edpravkami pre tieto rastliny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne bohat\u00e9 na fosfor a dus\u00edk.<\/p>\n<h2>Vystavenie beg\u00f3ni\u00ed chorob\u00e1m a \u0161kodcom<\/h2>\n<p>Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edmi chorobami beg\u00f3ni\u00ed s\u00fa m\u00fa\u010dnatka a plese\u0148 siv\u00e1. Prevenciou t\u00fdchto chor\u00f4b je vys\u00e1dzanie rastl\u00edn vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch vzdialenostiach od seba a vyh\u00fdbanie sa nadmern\u00e9mu postreku listov. Pr\u00edznaky m\u00fa\u010dnatky s\u00fa nepravideln\u00e9 \u0161kvrny r\u00f4znej ve\u013ekosti pokryt\u00e9 bielym povlakom, ktor\u00e9 sa objavuj\u00fa na listoch a stonk\u00e1ch a m\u00f4\u017eu sa vyskytova\u0165 aj na kvetoch. Siv\u00e1 plese\u0148 je v\u00fdskyt malej \u0161kvrny na listov\u00fdch \u010depe\u013eiach, ktor\u00e1 je najprv mal\u00e1 a siv\u00e1, ale r\u00fdchlo zhnedne a zni\u010d\u00ed cel\u00fa rastlinu.\u00a0<strong>Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa infikovan\u00e9 chorobou, je najlep\u0161ie zlikvidova\u0165, aby sa nezachr\u00e1nili \u010fal\u0161ie exempl\u00e1re. Ak sa objavia mierne pr\u00edznaky choroby, mali by sa \u010do najsk\u00f4r pou\u017ei\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 fungic\u00eddne chemik\u00e1lie. Pr\u00edpravok z cesnaku je tie\u017e \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a mal by sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f<strong>\u00a0beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0pestova\u0165 v interi\u00e9ri.<\/p>\n<h2>Trvalo kvitn\u00face beg\u00f3nie a in\u00e9 odrody<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Trvalo kvitn\u00face beg\u00f3nie s\u00fa semperflorens, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fdmi reprezentat\u00edvnymi kvetmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa biele, mierne ru\u017eovkast\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu zmeni\u0165 na \u010derven\u00e9. Maj\u00fa tie\u017e ozdobn\u00e9 listy, ktor\u00e9 nadob\u00fadaj\u00fa zelen\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9 a hned\u00e9 odtiene a vyzna\u010duj\u00fa sa jedine\u010dn\u00fdm leskom. Kvitn\u00fa od polovice j\u00fana do konca septembra a v Braz\u00edlii sa vyskytuj\u00fa ako celoro\u010dn\u00e9 rastliny. Ob\u013e\u00fabenou odrodou je aj<strong>\u00a0beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0H\u013euznat\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00f4\u017eu r\u00e1s\u0165 v interi\u00e9ri, ale vyzeraj\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pekne na balk\u00f3noch a v z\u00e1honoch. Upozor\u0148ujeme v\u0161ak, \u017ee\u00a0<strong>beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0Tieto druhy je potrebn\u00e9 na zimu vykopa\u0165 a uskladni\u0165 na mieste s pozit\u00edvnou teplotou. Na druhej strane, dobr\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm pre pestovanie v interi\u00e9ri je<strong>\u00a0beg\u00f3nie<\/strong>\u00a0zimn\u00e9 kvety, ktor\u00e9 kvitn\u00fa po cel\u00fd rok a nevytv\u00e1raj\u00fa h\u013euzy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Begonie\u00a0wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w wielu odmianach, s\u0105 to ro\u015bliny bardzo popularne i lubiane. Mog\u0105 by\u0107 uprawiane wewn\u0105trz pomieszcze\u0144, jak i na zewn\u0105trz, w ogrodzie. Mo\u017cna je \u0142atwo ze sob\u0105 krzy\u017cowa\u0107, dlatego powstaje coraz wi\u0119cej gatunk\u00f3w tych kwiat\u00f3w. S\u0105 rozdzielnop\u0142ciowe, posiadaj\u0105 kwiaty \u017ce\u0144skie\u00a0 i oddzielne kwiaty m\u0119skie. Ro\u015bliny wywodz\u0105 si\u0119 z Brazylii, a dzi\u0119ki temu, \u017ce ich uprawa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dom","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}