{"id":930,"date":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=930"},"modified":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T19:31:01","slug":"lelkowiec-krzykliwy-co-warto-o-nim-wiedziec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/hawkweed-co-stoji-za-to-o-nom-vediet\/","title":{"rendered":"Bavln\u00edk ve\u013ekokvet\u00fd - \u010do sa o \u0148om oplat\u00ed vedie\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chvostoskok bielohlav\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0nie je ni\u010d in\u00e9 ako n\u00e1zov vt\u00e1ka, ktor\u00fd ob\u00fdva najm\u00e4 Severn\u00fa Ameriku. V Po\u013esku sa nevyskytuje, preto v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed ani nevie, \u010do je to za vt\u00e1ka. Ak sa zauj\u00edmame o ornitol\u00f3giu, bolo by dobr\u00e9 sa o nej nie\u010do nau\u010di\u0165. Mo\u017eno budeme ma\u0165 po\u010das niektorej cesty do zahrani\u010dia pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 vidie\u0165 to na vlastn\u00e9 o\u010di? Preto by bolo dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ako vyzer\u00e1 a ak\u00e9 zvuky vyd\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Kde sa vyskytuje svi\u0161\u0165 vrchovsk\u00fd?<\/h2>\n

Ako bolo uveden\u00e9 na za\u010diatku,\u00a0lum\u00edci \u0161kvrnit\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0sa v Po\u013esku nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Namiesto toho ich mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165\u00a0v severoamerick\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch<\/strong>. Jeho v\u00fdskyt v\u0161ak nepokr\u00fdva cel\u00fd kontinent a je dobr\u00e9 si to uvedomi\u0165. Tieto druhy vt\u00e1kov sa vyskytuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 v\u00a0juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Kanady<\/strong>. R\u00e1kosn\u00edky sa zdr\u017eiavaj\u00fa aj v\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 oblasti Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Za zmienku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee zimuj\u00fa na juhu USA a dokonca aj v Strednej Amerike. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, v roku 2018 boli lum\u00edci \u0161kvrnit\u00ed rozpoznan\u00ed\u00a0Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 \u00fania na ochranu pr\u00edrody<\/strong>\u00a0na\u00a0druhy v bl\u00edzkosti ohrozenia<\/strong>. Lelkovia s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ohrozovan\u00ed pestic\u00eddmi, ako aj vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi ma\u010dkami. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, popul\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vt\u00e1kov z roka na rok kles\u00e1. Preto je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 predpoveda\u0165, ak\u00fd bude osud lemoviek v trochu vzdialenej\u0161ej bud\u00facnosti. Ur\u010dite v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za to vynalo\u017ei\u0165 \u00fasilie na ochranu t\u00fdchto jedine\u010dn\u00fdch tvorov.<\/p>\n

Ako vyzeraj\u00fa lum\u00edci?<\/h2>\n

Koh\u00faty<\/strong>\u00a0nie s\u00fa vt\u00e1ky, ktor\u00e9 sa svoj\u00edm vonkaj\u0161\u00edm vzh\u013eadom v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161uj\u00fa od vt\u00e1kov in\u00fdch druhov. Maj\u00fa\u00a0farebn\u00e9 perie<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161edohned\u00e1<\/strong>a ich brada je sfarben\u00e1 na\u010dierno. Na chvostov\u00fdch rohoch je vidite\u013en\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 belav\u00e1 \u0161kvrna. Rozp\u00e4tie kr\u00eddiel lum\u00edkov \u0161kvrnit\u00fdch je pribli\u017ene 48 centimetrov.\u00a0Telesn\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165<\/strong>\u00a0sa pohybuje od\u00a0od 45 do 65 gramov<\/strong>. Pokia\u013e ide o d\u013a\u017eku tela lum\u00edkov \u0161kvrnit\u00fdch, zvy\u010dajne nepresahuje 25 centimetrov.<\/p>\n

Kde hniezdia lum\u00edky mal\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

Koh\u00faty<\/strong>\u00a0ob\u013eubuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 listnat\u00e9 a zmie\u0161an\u00e9 lesy. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee sa zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa o tak\u00e9 lesy, kde je podrast pomerne slabo vyvinut\u00fd. Pokia\u013e ide o hniezda, lum\u00edky \u0161kvrnit\u00e9 si ich nestavaj\u00fa. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka klad\u00fa priamo na zem. Zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa ukryt\u00e9 v listoch. Sami\u010dka zvy\u010dajne kladie\u00a0jedno a\u017e dve vajcia<\/strong>. Mlad\u00e9 lum\u00edky sa zvy\u010dajne vyliahnu pribli\u017ene po 20 d\u0148och. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee umenie lietania zvl\u00e1daj\u00fa u\u017e po 15 d\u0148och. Tieto vt\u00e1ky zvy\u010dajne vyn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa\u00a0dva v\u00fdvr\u017eky po\u010das<\/strong>\u00a0rok<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 zvuky vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa lum\u00edci?<\/h2>\n

Meno vt\u00e1ka nevzniklo z ni\u010doho ni\u010d. Krik\u013eav\u00fd platypus rob\u00ed celkom\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a hlasn\u00e9 zvuky<\/strong>. Samce zvy\u010dajne kr\u00e1sne p\u00edskaj\u00fa, ale aj sy\u010dia a vr\u010dia. Tieto vt\u00e1ky sa niekedy ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako \"lesn\u00fd bud\u00edk\". V skuto\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017eu svoj\u00edm hlasn\u00fdm spevom budi\u0165 obyvate\u013eov, ak sa ich domy nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti lesa. Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed po\u010duli spev \u0161kovr\u00e1nka, hovoria, \u017ee pripom\u00edna hlasn\u00e9 ma\u010dacie vr\u010danie. V skuto\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017eeme nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 tak\u00fdto dojem. Ak v\u00e1s zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 zvuky, ktor\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa lum\u00edci, vypo\u010dujte si s\u00fabory dostupn\u00e9 na internete. V skuto\u010dnosti ich je pomerne ve\u013ea. Samozrejme, m\u00f4\u017eeme cestova\u0165 do severoamerick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ale je nepravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by to niekto robil len preto, aby po\u010d\u00faval spev \u0161kovr\u00e1nka \u0161kvrnit\u00e9ho. Ak sme u\u017e v niektorej z kraj\u00edn tohto kontinentu, oplat\u00ed sa \u00eds\u0165 na prech\u00e1dzku do lesa.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl ved\u00fa lum\u00edci a \u010d\u00edm sa \u017eivia?<\/h2>\n

Ako u\u017e bolo uveden\u00e9, \u010fatle sa vyskytuj\u00fa v listnat\u00fdch alebo zmie\u0161an\u00fdch lesoch. Po\u010das d\u0148a sa tieto jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky vyskytuj\u00fa najm\u00e4\u00a0odpo\u010d\u00edva na stromoch<\/strong>. Zvy\u010dajne si vyberaj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 vetvy. Kv\u00f4li ich sivohned\u00e9mu sfarbeniu je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 spozorova\u0165 \u0161kovr\u00e1nka medzi zelen\u00fdmi listami stromov. Napriek tomu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 trpezliv\u00ed pozorovatelia \u00faspe\u0161n\u00ed. P\u00e1r \u010falekoh\u013eadov v\u00e1m to ur\u010dite u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed. Pozorovanie vt\u00e1kov s t\u00fdmto pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvom bude ur\u010dite efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie ako pozorovanie tzv. vo\u013en\u00fdm okom. Niekedy je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 stretn\u00fa\u0165 lum\u00edkov bahniakov na zemi. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee na \u0148om neodpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa len po\u010das zn\u00e1\u0161ky vajec a starostlivosti o ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1. Napriek tomu patria lum\u00edky \u0161kvrnit\u00e9 k pomerne plach\u00fdm druhom. Vzh\u013eadom na svoj sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 obe\u0165ou pred\u00e1torov. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm m\u00e1me na mysli vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 ma\u010dky. Pokia\u013e ide o jedlo pre lemingov,\u00a0lovia hmyz<\/strong>. Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee to robia najm\u00e4 v noci.<\/p>\n

In\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy Lesser Spotted Lanternfly<\/h2>\n

Ak sa pova\u017eujeme za milovn\u00edkov a odborn\u00edkov na ornitol\u00f3giu, bolo by dobr\u00e9 pozna\u0165 aj latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zov leoparda mal\u00e9ho. Znie takto\u00a0Antrostomus<\/em>\u00a0vociferus<\/em>. Pln\u00fd n\u00e1zov sa nepou\u017e\u00edva v\u017edy na ozna\u010denie svi\u0161\u0165a. Niektor\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa tieto vt\u00e1ky skratkou\u00a0lieviky<\/strong>\u00a0honosn\u00e9<\/strong>. Tento stredne ve\u013ek\u00fd vt\u00e1k patr\u00ed do \u010de\u013eade lemovkovit\u00fdch. To sa v latin\u010dine ozna\u010duje ako\u00a0Caprimulgidae<\/em>. Patria sem aj in\u00e9 druhy lum\u00edkov, napr\u00edklad lum\u00edk zimn\u00fd a lum\u00edk bielochvost\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lelkowiec krzykliwy\u00a0to nic innego jak nazwa ptaka, kt\u00f3ry zamieszkuje przede wszystkim Ameryk\u0119 P\u00f3\u0142nocn\u0105. Nie wyst\u0119puje w Polsce, dlatego wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b nie wie, co to w og\u00f3le za ptak. Je\u017celi interesujemy si\u0119 ornitologi\u0105, dobrze by\u0142oby si\u0119 czego\u015b o nim dowiedzie\u0107. By\u0107 mo\u017ce, podczas jakiej\u015b zagranicznej wycieczki, b\u0119dziemy mieli okazj\u0119 ujrze\u0107 go na w\u0142asne oczy? Warto by\u0142oby […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}