Laurentia je v\u017edyzelen\u00fd ker, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1bavnou z\u00e1hradnou dekor\u00e1ciou po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka. M\u00e1 mnoho zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch odr\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia najm\u00e4 tvarom, ve\u013ekos\u0165ou a odolnos\u0165ou listov. Vavr\u00ednov\u00fd ker sa m\u00f4\u017ee pestova\u0165 samostatne v skupin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Tento ker sa vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode vyskytuje v ju\u017enej Eur\u00f3pe, na Kaukaze a v Malej \u00c1zii a dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u017e 10 m. Najlep\u0161ie rastie v z\u00e1padnom Po\u013esku a nevy\u017eaduje zimn\u00fd kryt, ale m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 d\u013a\u017eku a\u017e 4 m. St\u00e1le je v\u0161ak p\u00f4sobiv\u00e1 - jej celoro\u010dnou ozdobou s\u00fa tvrd\u00e9 listy, niektor\u00e9 odrody dosahuj\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku a\u017e 15 cm. Kr\u00e1sne biele kvety kvitn\u00fa v m\u00e1ji a s\u00fa vo\u0148av\u00e9. Zrel\u00e9 plody s\u00fa okr\u00fahle a \u010dierne, ale v na\u0161ich podmienkach sa vyskytuj\u00fa len zriedka.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1roky vavr\u00ednu na stanovi\u0161tia nie s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vysok\u00e9. Rastie na slne\u010dn\u00fdch, polotienist\u00fdch a tienist\u00fdch miestach. Iba v tieni vysok\u00fdch stromov sa mu naozaj p\u00e1\u010dilo. Vo ve\u013emi chladn\u00fdch oblastiach by sa mal vavr\u00edn vys\u00e1dza\u0165 na dobre vetranom mieste a v tieni, inak zimn\u00e9 slnko po\u0161kod\u00ed listy. Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 in\u00fdch drev\u00edn nie je probl\u00e9mom - dok\u00e1\u017eu konkurova\u0165 a vykl\u00ed\u010di\u0165 hlbok\u00fdmi kore\u0148mi vavr\u00ednu aj medzi hustou sple\u0165ou brestov alebo kore\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom javora oby\u010dajn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
Pokia\u013e ide o p\u00f4du, ani pre vavr\u00ednov\u00e9 kr\u00edky neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne \u0161peci\u00e1lne podmienky. Uprednost\u0148uje humus a bohat\u00e9 \u00edlovit\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, ale \u013eahko rastie aj na mierne such\u00fdch pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch p\u00f4dach. Tu je odolnej\u0161\u00ed vo\u010di mrazu, preto\u017ee jednoro\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky na jese\u0148 r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie o\u017eij\u00fa. Neexistuj\u00fa ani \u017eiadne obmedzenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pH, p\u00f4da m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mierne kysl\u00e1 alebo z\u00e1sadit\u00e1. Na druhej strane nezn\u00e1\u0161a zhutnen\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa tendenciu hromadi\u0165 vodu. Mierna defoli\u00e1cia je prv\u00fdm varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lom nepriazniv\u00fdch p\u00f4dnych podmienok.<\/p>\n
Vavr\u00edn si vy\u017eaduje hojn\u00fa z\u00e1lievku po\u010das cel\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia a p\u00f4da by mala by\u0165 neust\u00e1le vlhk\u00e1. P\u00f4da okolo vavr\u00ednov\u00fdch listov by mala by\u0165 zakryt\u00e1, \u010do \u010falej zabr\u00e1ni odparovaniu vlhkosti z p\u00f4dy. Zn\u00ed\u017ei tie\u017e prerastanie buriny a poskytne dodato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu kore\u0148ov pred mrazom. Na mul\u010dovanie je najlep\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kompostovan\u00fa k\u00f4ru. Vavr\u00edny s\u00fa v\u017edyzelen\u00e9 druhy, ktor\u00e9 trpia fyziologick\u00fdm suchom - najm\u00e4 v zime, ke\u010f sa rastliny nem\u00f4\u017eu zalieva\u0165, preto\u017ee p\u00f4da zamrzne. Preto by sa vavr\u00edny mali hojne zalieva\u0165 pred pr\u00edchodom mrazov a na jar, ke\u010f mrazy ust\u00fapia. Orient\u00e1lny vavr\u00edn je najlep\u0161ie hnoji\u0165 organick\u00fdm hnojivom - kompostom. Pri jeho aplik\u00e1cii nehroz\u00ed riziko prehnojenia rastl\u00edn. Na jar a za\u010diatkom leta m\u00f4\u017eeme aplikova\u0165 aj viaczlo\u017ekov\u00e9 miner\u00e1lne hnojiv\u00e1 (posledn\u00e1 d\u00e1vka v j\u00fali). Vavr\u00ednov\u00e9 kr\u00edky s\u00fa dobre strihan\u00e9 a v\u00fdborne sa hodia na tvorbu \u017eiv\u00fdch plotov a tie\u017e na vytv\u00e1ranie geometrick\u00fdch tvarov. Tieto rastliny po odkvitnut\u00ed (od j\u00fana do polovice j\u00fala) ostrihajte. Pri strihan\u00ed d\u00e1vajte pozor, aby ste nepo\u0161kodili listy - v mieste rezu za\u010dn\u00fa hnedn\u00fa\u0165 a vysycha\u0165 a s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie na choroby. Ka\u017ed\u00fa jar tie\u017e skracujeme mrazom su\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>\n
Oplat\u00ed sa kompostova\u0165, t. j. organick\u00fa hmotu, ktor\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 rozkladom rastlinn\u00e9ho odpadu (zvy\u0161ky zeleniny a ovocia, vetvi\u010dky, l\u00edstie alebo pokosen\u00e1 tr\u00e1va). Uveden\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa p\u00f4de mno\u017estvo mikro- a makroelementov. Hnoj\u00ed a prevzdu\u0161\u0148uje. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom zlep\u0161uje rast rastl\u00edn. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nem\u00e1 negat\u00edvny vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Nezne\u010dis\u0165uje vodu, ne\u0161kod\u00ed zvierat\u00e1m \u017eij\u00facim v oblasti ani samotn\u00fdm vavr\u00ednov\u00fdm stromom. Nehroz\u00ed riziko prehnojenia kr\u00edkov.<\/p>\n
Ak nem\u00e1te \u010das na v\u00fdrobu vlastn\u00e9ho kompostu, pou\u017eite hotov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky zo z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch obchodov. M\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e investova\u0165 do miner\u00e1lnych hnoj\u00edv, \u010do s\u00fa umelo vyroben\u00e9 zmesi r\u00f4znych zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn, ako s\u00fa dus\u00edk, drasl\u00edk, fosfor, hor\u010d\u00edk alebo v\u00e1pnik. V tomto pr\u00edpade by ste v\u0161ak mali by\u0165 opatrn\u00ed, aby ste nezneu\u017eili mno\u017estvo \u017eiv\u00edn dod\u00e1van\u00fdch rastline. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade sa odraz\u00edte a po\u0161kod\u00edte svoje vavr\u00edny.<\/p>\n
Nie v\u0161etky odrody s\u00fa odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di mrazu, rovnako ako vavr\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa t\u00fato vlastnos\u0165 v 100%. Mlad\u00e9 rastliny s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na mr\u00e1z, preto by mali by\u0165 a\u017e do pr\u00edchodu mrazov prikryt\u00e9 bielou po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskou text\u00edliou. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby rastlina nebola \u00faplne zakryt\u00e1, ale len mierne - ako v\u017edyzelen\u00fd vavr\u00ednov\u00fd ker potrebuje svetlo aj v zime. Po\u010das zimy sa vavr\u00edny nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v stave fyziologick\u00e9ho sucha, preto by sa mali pred pr\u00edchodom mrazov v\u00fddatne zalieva\u0165.<\/p>\n
Za\u010diatkom marca odstrihnite zamrznut\u00e9 p\u00fa\u010diky vavr\u00ednu. \u0160ed\u00fd kon\u00e1r zastrihnite na zdravom mieste a nechajte ho vyschn\u00fa\u0165. Starostlivos\u0165 o bobkov\u00fd list po mrazoch zah\u0155\u0148a aj hnojenie - oslaben\u00e9 rastliny prihnojte kompostom alebo kvalitn\u00fdm viaczlo\u017ekov\u00fdm hnojivom.<\/p>\n
Mali by ste tie\u017e pravidelne zalieva\u0165 a pokry\u0165 p\u00f4du dostato\u010dne hrub\u00fdm mul\u010dovan\u00edm. Mrazov\u00fd vavr\u00edn zvy\u010dajne regeneruje a postupne vyrastaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laurowi\u015bnia to\u00a0wiecznie zielony krzew, kt\u00f3ry przez ca\u0142y rok stanowi zabawn\u0105 dekoracj\u0119 ogrodu. Posiada wiele ciekawych odmian, z kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0105 jest kszta\u0142t, wielko\u015b\u0107 i mrozoodporno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci.\u00a0Krzew laurowi\u015bni mo\u017cna uprawia\u0107 samodzielnie w grupach. Jak wygl\u0105da laurowi\u015bnia? – Charakterystyka Krzew ten wyst\u0119puje w naturze w po\u0142udniowej Europie, na Kaukazie i w Azji Mniejszej – osi\u0105ga nawet 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrod","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}