{"id":1040,"date":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T01:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/?p=1040"},"modified":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T02:01:01","slug":"luszczyca-czym-jest-i-jakie-sa-jej-rodzaje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/sedef-ne-dir-ve-ne-dir-tipleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 - nedir ve t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, v\u00fccutta iltihaplanmaya neden olan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k arac\u0131l\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r (ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin i\u015flev bozuklu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 iltihaplanma ile karakterize nedeni belirsiz bir hastal\u0131k). Ciltte yamalar (yamalar farkl\u0131 cilt tipleri i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir) ve pullar gibi g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr iltihap belirtileri olabilir. Bunun nedeni, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 aktif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin cilt h\u00fccrelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Normal deri h\u00fccreleri bir ay i\u00e7inde tamamen b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda deri h\u00fccreleri bunu sadece \u00fc\u00e7 ya da d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yapar. Deri h\u00fccreleri d\u00f6k\u00fclmek yerine deri y\u00fczeyinde birikir. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu v\u00fccuttaki lekelerin ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve yak\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirmektedir. Lekeler ve pullar v\u00fccudun herhangi bir yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, ancak genellikle dirseklerde, dizlerde ve kafa derisinde bulunurlar. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu iltihaplanma v\u00fccuttaki di\u011fer organ ve dokular\u0131 da etkileyebilir. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde ba\u015fka rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden birinde psoriatik artrit de geli\u015febilir. Belirtiler aras\u0131nda eklemlerde ve eklemleri \u00e7evreleyen alanlarda \u015fi\u015fme, sertlik ve a\u011fr\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Psoriatik artrit, \u00f6zellikle hafif formlar\u0131nda, s\u0131kl\u0131kla te\u015fhis edilmez. Ancak, kal\u0131c\u0131 eklem hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in erken tedavi \u00f6nemlidir. Belirtiler genellikle 15 ila 25 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015flar, ancak her ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Her cilt renginden erkek, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanabilir.<\/p>\n

Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nerelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u00fccudun herhangi bir yerinde, hatta g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131nda, kulaklarda, dudaklarda, ellerde, ayaklarda ve t\u0131rnaklarda bile g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. M<\/span><\/span>Birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yama veya geni\u015f bir yama olabilir.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Psoriatik yamalar ve pullar ayn\u0131 anda v\u00fccutta birden fazla yerde bulunabilir.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Be\u015f tip sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Bir seferde birden fazla sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tipine ve ya\u015fam boyu birden fazla tipe sahip olmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Tedaviler sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve yerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • P\u00fcst\u00fcler sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Ellerde ve ayaklarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck p\u00fcst\u00fcller ile k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve pul pul bir cilde neden olur.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Damlac\u0131k sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/strong>Genellikle \u00e7ocuklukta veya gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinlikte ba\u015flayan bu hastal\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6vde ve uzuvlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lekelere neden olur.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ters sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/em>Koltuk alt\u0131, kas\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs alt\u0131 gibi deri k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131nda parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lezyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Eritrodermik sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/em>Bu da cildin k\u0131zarmas\u0131na ve soyulmas\u0131na neden olur. \u015eiddetli g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131, enfeksiyonlar ve baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar taraf\u0131ndan tetiklenir. Ciddi hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden derhal tedavi edilmelidir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Plak sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, kabar\u0131k, pullu lekelere neden olur. Genellikle dirseklerde, dizlerde, s\u0131rt\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve kafa derisinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu yamalar s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00e7atlar ve kanar.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ne sebep olur?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenini kimse tam olarak bilmiyor, ancak uzmanlar bunun bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin bir kombinasyonu oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemiyle ilgili sorunlar iltihaplanmaya neden olarak yeni cilt h\u00fccrelerinin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Normalde cilt h\u00fccreleri her 10 ila 30 g\u00fcnde bir kendini yeniler. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda, her \u00fc\u00e7 ila d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnde bir yeni h\u00fccreler olu\u015fur. Yeni h\u00fccrelerin yerini alan eski h\u00fccrelerin birikmesi bu yama ve pullar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131tsal olma e\u011filimindedir, ancak nesiller atlayabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabay\u0131 ve torununu etkileyebilir, ancak \u00e7ocu\u011fun annesini etkilemeyebilir. Bilim insanlar\u0131 sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tam olarak neyin neden oldu\u011funu bilmese de, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ve geneti\u011fin geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiden kapamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Genellikle bir \u015fey sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyerek semptomlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na veya k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine neden olur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi nedir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi yoktur, ancak tedavi \u015fiddetli vakalarda bile semptomlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. Son zamanlarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 iltihab\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi kontrol etti\u011finizde, kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, fel\u00e7, metabolik sendrom ve iltihapla ili\u015fkili di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n riskinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Neyse ki bir\u00e7ok tedavi y\u00f6ntemi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 yeni cilt h\u00fccrelerinin olu\u015fumunu yava\u015flat\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve cilt kurulu\u011funu giderir. Doktorunuz, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn boyutuna, v\u00fccudunuzun neresinde oldu\u011funa, ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131za, genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ve di\u011fer \u015feylere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sizin i\u00e7in do\u011fru olan bir tedavi plan\u0131 se\u00e7ecektir. Orta ila \u015fiddetli sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • I\u015f\u0131k terapisi<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Terapide doktor, cilt h\u00fccrelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in cildi ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131kla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131nlama, psoralen ad\u0131 verilen bir ilac\u0131 \u00f6zel bir ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131k formuyla birle\u015ftiren bir tedavidir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Metotreksat<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Bu ila\u00e7 kemik ili\u011fi ve karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra akci\u011fer sorunlar\u0131na da neden olabilir, bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca ciddi vakalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Doktorlar hastalar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izler ve ayr\u0131ca laboratuvar testleri, belki bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs r\u00f6ntgeni ve muhtemelen bir karaci\u011fer biyopsisi yapt\u0131rman\u0131z gerekir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Retinoidler<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Bu tabletler, kremler, k\u00f6p\u00fckler, losyonlar ve jeller A vitamini ile ilgili bir ila\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. Retinoidler do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere ciddi yan etkilere neden olabilir ve bu nedenle hamile olan veya \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 planlayan kad\u0131nlara \u00f6nerilmez.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Siklosporin<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131lamak \u00fczere tasarlanan bu ila\u00e7, di\u011fer tedavilere yan\u0131t vermeyen a\u011f\u0131r vakalarda kullan\u0131labilir. B\u00f6breklere zarar verebilir ve kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilir, bu nedenle doktorunuzun ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131rken sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dikkatle izlemesi gerekir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Biyolojik tedaviler<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 aktif olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bloke ederek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Enzim inhibit\u00f6r\u00fc<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Apremilast, sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve psoriatik artrit gibi kronik iltihapl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in yeni bir ila\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Enflamasyona yol a\u00e7an di\u011fer reaksiyonlar\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan belirli bir enzimi bloke eden bir hapt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Co to jest \u0142uszczyca? \u0141uszczyca jest chorob\u0105 o pod\u0142o\u017cu immunologicznym (choroba o niejasnej przyczynie, charakteryzuj\u0105ca si\u0119 stanem zapalnym spowodowanym dysfunkcj\u0105 uk\u0142adu odporno\u015bciowego), kt\u00f3ra powoduje stan zapalny w organizmie. Mog\u0105 by\u0107 widoczne oznaki stanu zapalnego, takie jak plamy (plamy mog\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 inaczej dla r\u00f3\u017cnych typ\u00f3w sk\u00f3ry) i \u0142uski na sk\u00f3rze. Dzieje si\u0119 tak, poniewa\u017c nadaktywny uk\u0142ad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdrowie","tag-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestylerek.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}